jono
See also: Jono
Esperanto
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἰών (iṓn, “going”), likely reinforced by descendants like Polish jon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjono/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ono
- Hyphenation: jo‧no
Noun
jono (accusative singular jonon, plural jonoj, accusative plural jonojn)
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
SSA considers this word a sound-symbolic variant of juoni.[1] Perhaps more precisely equivalent to j(u)on- + -o, with sporadic shortening of the root vowel (*joon- > *jon-). The forms juono and joni are also found, albeit only sporadically, in dialects. Related to Veps jono, which is found outside of literary Veps in the adverb jonol (“in a line (of e.g. people)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjono/, [ˈjo̞no̞]
- Rhymes: -ono
- Syllabification(key): jo‧no
- Hyphenation(key): jo‧no
Noun
jono
- line, queue (straight sequence of people or items)
- range (line or series of mountains, buildings, etc.)
- (military) file (column of people; small detachment of soldiers)
- (mathematics) sequence (ordered list of objects)
- (computing) queue (first-in-first-out data structure)
Declension
| Inflection of jono (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jono | jonot | |
| genitive | jonon | jonojen | |
| partitive | jonoa | jonoja | |
| illative | jonoon | jonoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | jono | jonot | |
| accusative | nom. | jono | jonot |
| gen. | jonon | ||
| genitive | jonon | jonojen | |
| partitive | jonoa | jonoja | |
| inessive | jonossa | jonoissa | |
| elative | jonosta | jonoista | |
| illative | jonoon | jonoihin | |
| adessive | jonolla | jonoilla | |
| ablative | jonolta | jonoilta | |
| allative | jonolle | jonoille | |
| essive | jonona | jonoina | |
| translative | jonoksi | jonoiksi | |
| abessive | jonotta | jonoitta | |
| instructive | — | jonoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of jono (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- aaltojono
- alppijono
- autojono
- avojono
- bittijono
- eksakti jono
- hoitojono
- jonokompakti
- jonosalaaja
- jonosalaus
- jonoteoria
- jonovaljakko
- jonovuoristo
- kassajono
- kolmijono
- komentojono
- komentojonotiedosto
- kuolemanjono
- leikkausjono
- leipäjono
- lippujono
- lounasjono
- lukujono
- merkkijono
- nelijono
- osajono
- parijono
- perusjono
- potilasjono
- prioriteettijono
- ruokajono
- soppajono
- taksijono
- tunturijono
- vaarajono
- vaunujono
- vektorijono
- viestijono
- vuorijono
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
- “jono”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish jono.
Noun
jono
Inflection
| Inflection of jono (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | jono | ||
| genitive sing. | jonon | ||
| partitive sing. | jonod | ||
| partitive plur. | jonoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | jono | jonod | |
| accusative | jonon | jonod | |
| genitive | jonon | jonoiden | |
| partitive | jonod | jonoid | |
| essive-instructive | jonon | jonoin | |
| translative | jonoks | jonoikš | |
| inessive | jonos | jonoiš | |
| elative | jonospäi | jonoišpäi | |
| illative | jonoho | jonoihe | |
| adessive | jonol | jonoil | |
| ablative | jonolpäi | jonoilpäi | |
| allative | jonole | jonoile | |
| abessive | jonota | jonoita | |
| comitative | jononke | jonoidenke | |
| prolative | jonodme | jonoidme | |
| approximative I | jononno | jonoidenno | |
| approximative II | jononnoks | jonoidennoks | |
| egressive | jononnopäi | jonoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | jonohosai | jonoihesai | |
| terminative II | jonolesai | jonoilesai | |
| terminative III | jonossai | — | |
| additive I | jonohopäi | jonoihepäi | |
| additive II | jonolepäi | jonoilepäi | |