jordfästa
Swedish
Etymology
From jord (“earth”) + fästa (“attach”). Likely originally of magically "attaching" someone to the ground so that they would not return from the dead. Attested since 1711.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjuːɖˌfɛːsta/
Verb
jordfästa (present jordfäster, preterite jordfäste, supine jordfäst, imperative jordfäst)
Usage notes
Refers to the ceremony, whereas begrava is (potentially) broader.
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | jordfästa | jordfästas | ||
| supine | jordfäst | jordfästs | ||
| imperative | jordfäst | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | jordfästen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | jordfäster | jordfäste | jordfästs, jordfästes | jordfästes |
| ind. plural1 | jordfästa | jordfäste | jordfästas | jordfästes |
| subjunctive2 | jordfäste | jordfäste | jordfästes | jordfästes |
| present participle | jordfästande | |||
| past participle | jordfäst | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.