Finnish
- jouhten (poetic or dialectal and dated)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jouc'ën, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *joŋkće. Cognates include Karelian joučen, Northern Sami njukča, Erzya локсей (loksej), Moksha локсти (loksti), Eastern Mari йӱксӧ (jüksö) and Komi-Permyak юсь (juś).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjou̯tsen/, [ˈjo̞u̯ts̠e̞n]
- Rhymes: -outsen
- Syllabification(key): jout‧sen
- Hyphenation(key): jout‧sen
Noun
joutsen
- swan (any bird in the genus Cygnus)
Declension
| Inflection of joutsen (Kotus type 32/sisar, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
joutsen
|
joutsenet
|
| genitive
|
joutsenen
|
joutsenien
joutsenten
|
| partitive
|
joutsenta
|
joutsenia
|
| illative
|
joutseneen
|
joutseniin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
joutsen
|
joutsenet
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
joutsen
|
joutsenet
|
| gen.
|
joutsenen
|
| genitive
|
joutsenen
|
joutsenien
joutsenten
|
| partitive
|
joutsenta
|
joutsenia
|
| inessive
|
joutsenessa
|
joutsenissa
|
| elative
|
joutsenesta
|
joutsenista
|
| illative
|
joutseneen
|
joutseniin
|
| adessive
|
joutsenella
|
joutsenilla
|
| ablative
|
joutsenelta
|
joutsenilta
|
| allative
|
joutsenelle
|
joutsenille
|
| essive
|
joutsenena
|
joutsenina
|
| translative
|
joutseneksi
|
joutseniksi
|
| abessive
|
joutsenetta
|
joutsenitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
joutsenin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
joutseneni
|
joutseneni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
joutseneni
|
joutseneni
|
| gen.
|
joutseneni
|
| genitive
|
joutseneni
|
joutsenieni
joutsenteni
|
| partitive
|
joutsentani
|
joutseniani
|
| inessive
|
joutsenessani
|
joutsenissani
|
| elative
|
joutsenestani
|
joutsenistani
|
| illative
|
joutseneeni
|
joutseniini
|
| adessive
|
joutsenellani
|
joutsenillani
|
| ablative
|
joutseneltani
|
joutseniltani
|
| allative
|
joutsenelleni
|
joutsenilleni
|
| essive
|
joutsenenani
|
joutseninani
|
| translative
|
joutsenekseni
|
joutsenikseni
|
| abessive
|
joutsenettani
|
joutsenittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
joutsenineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
joutsenesi
|
joutsenesi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
joutsenesi
|
joutsenesi
|
| gen.
|
joutsenesi
|
| genitive
|
joutsenesi
|
joutseniesi
joutsentesi
|
| partitive
|
joutsentasi
|
joutseniasi
|
| inessive
|
joutsenessasi
|
joutsenissasi
|
| elative
|
joutsenestasi
|
joutsenistasi
|
| illative
|
joutseneesi
|
joutseniisi
|
| adessive
|
joutsenellasi
|
joutsenillasi
|
| ablative
|
joutseneltasi
|
joutseniltasi
|
| allative
|
joutsenellesi
|
joutsenillesi
|
| essive
|
joutsenenasi
|
joutseninasi
|
| translative
|
joutseneksesi
|
joutseniksesi
|
| abessive
|
joutsenettasi
|
joutsenittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
joutseninesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
joutsenemme
|
joutsenemme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
joutsenemme
|
joutsenemme
|
| gen.
|
joutsenemme
|
| genitive
|
joutsenemme
|
joutseniemme
joutsentemme
|
| partitive
|
joutsentamme
|
joutseniamme
|
| inessive
|
joutsenessamme
|
joutsenissamme
|
| elative
|
joutsenestamme
|
joutsenistamme
|
| illative
|
joutseneemme
|
joutseniimme
|
| adessive
|
joutsenellamme
|
joutsenillamme
|
| ablative
|
joutseneltamme
|
joutseniltamme
|
| allative
|
joutsenellemme
|
joutsenillemme
|
| essive
|
joutsenenamme
|
joutseninamme
|
| translative
|
joutseneksemme
|
joutseniksemme
|
| abessive
|
joutsenettamme
|
joutsenittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
joutseninemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
joutsenenne
|
joutsenenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
joutsenenne
|
joutsenenne
|
| gen.
|
joutsenenne
|
| genitive
|
joutsenenne
|
joutsenienne
joutsentenne
|
| partitive
|
joutsentanne
|
joutsenianne
|
| inessive
|
joutsenessanne
|
joutsenissanne
|
| elative
|
joutsenestanne
|
joutsenistanne
|
| illative
|
joutseneenne
|
joutseniinne
|
| adessive
|
joutsenellanne
|
joutsenillanne
|
| ablative
|
joutseneltanne
|
joutseniltanne
|
| allative
|
joutsenellenne
|
joutsenillenne
|
| essive
|
joutsenenanne
|
joutseninanne
|
| translative
|
joutseneksenne
|
joutseniksenne
|
| abessive
|
joutsenettanne
|
joutsenittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
joutseninenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
joutsenensa
|
joutsenensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
joutsenensa
|
joutsenensa
|
| gen.
|
joutsenensa
|
| genitive
|
joutsenensa
|
joutseniensa
joutsentensa
|
| partitive
|
joutsentaan
joutsentansa
|
joutseniaan
joutseniansa
|
| inessive
|
joutsenessaan
joutsenessansa
|
joutsenissaan
joutsenissansa
|
| elative
|
joutsenestaan
joutsenestansa
|
joutsenistaan
joutsenistansa
|
| illative
|
joutseneensa
|
joutseniinsa
|
| adessive
|
joutsenellaan
joutsenellansa
|
joutsenillaan
joutsenillansa
|
| ablative
|
joutseneltaan
joutseneltansa
|
joutseniltaan
joutseniltansa
|
| allative
|
joutsenelleen
joutsenellensa
|
joutsenilleen
joutsenillensa
|
| essive
|
joutsenenaan
joutsenenansa
|
joutseninaan
joutseninansa
|
| translative
|
joutsenekseen
joutseneksensa
|
joutsenikseen
joutseniksensa
|
| abessive
|
joutsenettaan
joutsenettansa
|
joutsenittaan
joutsenittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
joutsenineen
joutseninensa
|
|
Derived terms
References
Álgu database sv. njukča
Further reading
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jouc'ën. Cognates include Finnish joutsen and Estonian jõudsin.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjou̯t͡sen/, [ˈjo̞u̯t͡s̠e̞n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjou̯t͡sen/, [ˈjo̞u̯t͡se̞n]
- Rhymes: -ou̯t͡sen
- Hyphenation: jout‧sen
Noun
joutsen
- synonym of luikko
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
joutsen
|
joutsenet
|
| genitive
|
joutsenen
|
joutseniin
|
| partitive
|
joutsenta
|
joutsenia
|
| illative
|
joutsenee
|
joutsenii
|
| inessive
|
joutsenees
|
joutseniis
|
| elative
|
joutsenest
|
joutsenist
|
| allative
|
joutsenelle
|
joutsenille
|
| adessive
|
joutseneel
|
joutseniil
|
| ablative
|
joutsenelt
|
joutsenilt
|
| translative
|
joutseneks
|
joutseniks
|
| essive
|
joutsenenna, joutseneen
|
joutseninna, joutseniin
|
| exessive1)
|
joutsenent
|
joutsenint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 107