julka

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *julkëda.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈjulkɑː/, [ˈʝuɫkɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ulkɑː
  • Hyphenation: jul‧ka

Adjective

julka

  1. bold, courageous, daring

Inflection

Declension of julka (type VI/valka, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative julka julkad
genitive julka julkajõ, julkai
partitive julkatõ julkaitõ, julkai
illative julkasõ, julka julkaisõ
inessive julkaz julkaiz
elative julkassõ julkaissõ
allative julkalõ julkailõ
adessive julkallõ julkaillõ
ablative julkaltõ julkailtõ
translative julkassi julkaissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “julkõa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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