Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jutta, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic *jutas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjutːɑ/, [ˈjut̪ːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -utːɑ
- Syllabification(key): jut‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): jut‧ta
Noun
jutta
- (biblical) leash of a yoke
Declension
| Inflection of jutta (Kotus type 9*C/kala, tt-t gradation)
|
| nominative
|
jutta
|
jutat
|
| genitive
|
jutan
|
juttojen
|
| partitive
|
juttaa
|
juttoja
|
| illative
|
juttaan
|
juttoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jutta
|
jutat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jutta
|
jutat
|
| gen.
|
jutan
|
| genitive
|
jutan
|
juttojen
juttain rare
|
| partitive
|
juttaa
|
juttoja
|
| inessive
|
jutassa
|
jutoissa
|
| elative
|
jutasta
|
jutoista
|
| illative
|
juttaan
|
juttoihin
|
| adessive
|
jutalla
|
jutoilla
|
| ablative
|
jutalta
|
jutoilta
|
| allative
|
jutalle
|
jutoille
|
| essive
|
juttana
|
juttoina
|
| translative
|
jutaksi
|
jutoiksi
|
| abessive
|
jutatta
|
jutoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
jutoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
juttani
|
juttani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
juttani
|
juttani
|
| gen.
|
juttani
|
| genitive
|
juttani
|
juttojeni
juttaini rare
|
| partitive
|
juttaani
|
juttojani
|
| inessive
|
jutassani
|
jutoissani
|
| elative
|
jutastani
|
jutoistani
|
| illative
|
juttaani
|
juttoihini
|
| adessive
|
jutallani
|
jutoillani
|
| ablative
|
jutaltani
|
jutoiltani
|
| allative
|
jutalleni
|
jutoilleni
|
| essive
|
juttanani
|
juttoinani
|
| translative
|
jutakseni
|
jutoikseni
|
| abessive
|
jutattani
|
jutoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
juttoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
juttasi
|
juttasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
juttasi
|
juttasi
|
| gen.
|
juttasi
|
| genitive
|
juttasi
|
juttojesi
juttaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
juttaasi
|
juttojasi
|
| inessive
|
jutassasi
|
jutoissasi
|
| elative
|
jutastasi
|
jutoistasi
|
| illative
|
juttaasi
|
juttoihisi
|
| adessive
|
jutallasi
|
jutoillasi
|
| ablative
|
jutaltasi
|
jutoiltasi
|
| allative
|
jutallesi
|
jutoillesi
|
| essive
|
juttanasi
|
juttoinasi
|
| translative
|
jutaksesi
|
jutoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
jutattasi
|
jutoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
juttoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
juttamme
|
juttamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
juttamme
|
juttamme
|
| gen.
|
juttamme
|
| genitive
|
juttamme
|
juttojemme
juttaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
juttaamme
|
juttojamme
|
| inessive
|
jutassamme
|
jutoissamme
|
| elative
|
jutastamme
|
jutoistamme
|
| illative
|
juttaamme
|
juttoihimme
|
| adessive
|
jutallamme
|
jutoillamme
|
| ablative
|
jutaltamme
|
jutoiltamme
|
| allative
|
jutallemme
|
jutoillemme
|
| essive
|
juttanamme
|
juttoinamme
|
| translative
|
jutaksemme
|
jutoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
jutattamme
|
jutoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
juttoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
juttanne
|
juttanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
juttanne
|
juttanne
|
| gen.
|
juttanne
|
| genitive
|
juttanne
|
juttojenne
juttainne rare
|
| partitive
|
juttaanne
|
juttojanne
|
| inessive
|
jutassanne
|
jutoissanne
|
| elative
|
jutastanne
|
jutoistanne
|
| illative
|
juttaanne
|
juttoihinne
|
| adessive
|
jutallanne
|
jutoillanne
|
| ablative
|
jutaltanne
|
jutoiltanne
|
| allative
|
jutallenne
|
jutoillenne
|
| essive
|
juttananne
|
juttoinanne
|
| translative
|
jutaksenne
|
jutoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
jutattanne
|
jutoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
juttoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
juttansa
|
juttansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
juttansa
|
juttansa
|
| gen.
|
juttansa
|
| genitive
|
juttansa
|
juttojensa
juttainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
juttaansa
|
juttojaan
juttojansa
|
| inessive
|
jutassaan
jutassansa
|
jutoissaan
jutoissansa
|
| elative
|
jutastaan
jutastansa
|
jutoistaan
jutoistansa
|
| illative
|
juttaansa
|
juttoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
jutallaan
jutallansa
|
jutoillaan
jutoillansa
|
| ablative
|
jutaltaan
jutaltansa
|
jutoiltaan
jutoiltansa
|
| allative
|
jutalleen
jutallensa
|
jutoilleen
jutoillensa
|
| essive
|
juttanaan
juttanansa
|
juttoinaan
juttoinansa
|
| translative
|
jutakseen
jutaksensa
|
jutoikseen
jutoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
jutattaan
jutattansa
|
jutoittaan
jutoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
juttoineen
juttoinensa
|
|
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
jutta
- to choke (be unable to breathe)
Inflection
| Inflection of jutta (inflection type 3/kacta)
|
| 1st infinitive
|
jutta
|
| present indic.
|
jutub
|
| past indic.
|
jutui
|
|
|
present
indicative
|
past
indicative
|
imperative
|
| 1st singular
|
jutun
|
jutuin
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
jutud
|
jutuid
|
jutu
|
| 3rd singular
|
jutub
|
jutui
|
jutkaha
|
| 1st plural
|
jutum
|
jutuim
|
jutkam
|
| 2nd plural
|
jutut
|
jutuit
|
jutkat
|
| 3rd plural
|
juttas
jutuba
|
jutuiba
|
jutkaha
|
| sing. conneg.1
|
jutu
|
jutund
|
jutu
|
| plur. conneg.
|
jutkoi
|
jutnugoi
|
jutkoi
|
|
|
present
conditional
|
past
conditional
|
potential
|
| 1st singular
|
jutuižin
|
jutnuižin
|
jutnen
|
| 2nd singular
|
jutuižid
|
jutnuižid
|
jutned
|
| 3rd singular
|
jutuiži
|
jutnuiži
|
jutneb
|
| 1st plural
|
jutuižim
|
jutnuižim
|
jutnem
|
| 2nd plural
|
jutuižit
|
jutnuižit
|
jutnet
|
| 3rd plural
|
jutuižiba
|
jutnuižiba
|
jutneba
|
| connegative
|
jutuiži
|
jutnuiži
|
jutne
|
| non-finite forms
|
| 1st infinitive
|
jutta
|
| 2nd infinitive
|
3rd infinitive
|
| inessive
|
juttes
|
inessive
|
jutmas
|
| instructive
|
jutten
|
illative
|
jutmaha
|
| participles
|
elative
|
jutmaspäi
|
| present active
|
jutui
|
adessive
|
jutmal
|
| past active
|
jutnu
|
abessive
|
jutmat
|
| past passive
|
juttud
|
|
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.
|
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “давиться, захлебнуться, подавиться”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika