jwd

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive or reflexive) to part, to separate, to remove (something or someone) (+ r or second direct object: from (something else)) [since Middle Kingdom literature]
  2. (transitive, in administrative use) to separate out, to requisition? (people)

Inflection

Conjugation of jwd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jwd, geminated stem: jwdd
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jwd
 jwdw, jwd
 jwdt
 jwd
 jwd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jwd
 ḥr jwd
 m jwd
 r jwd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jwd.n
 jwdw, jwd
 consecutive jwd.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jwdt
perfective3 jwd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 jwd.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jwd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jwd
 jwdd
 potentialis1 jwd.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jwd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jwd.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective jwd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jwd
 jwd, jwdw5, jwdy5
imperfective jwd, jwdy, jwdw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jwd, jwdj6, jwdy6
 jwd, jwdw5
prospective jwd, jwdtj7
 — jwdtj4, jwdt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jwd  
jwd

Derived terms

Preposition
  1. alternative form of r jwd (“between”)

References

  • “jwd (lemma ID 23220)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 58.11–59.6
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 14
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 171, 386.

German

Alternative forms

  • JWD, j. w. d., jotwede

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jɔtveˈdeː/
  • Audio:(file)

Phrase

jwd

  1. (colloquial, humorous, Berlin) initialism of janz weit draußen (“very far out”); very remote; the outskirts (of Berlin)
    Dit is ja jwd! ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    • 2020 October 4, Andreas Hartmann, “An den Rändern der Stadt”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎[3], →ISSN:
      Locations wie die ehemalige Bärenquell-Brauerei, in der nun die Griessmühle residiert, die 20 Jahre lang leer stand und nur drauf zu warten schien, dass sich mal jemand um sie kümmert, gibt es in Friedrichshain oder Kreuzberg ja gar nicht mehr. Da bleibt dann nur noch der Weg nach jwd.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2025 January 3, Isobel Markus, “Wir können uns alle entspannen”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎[4], →ISSN:
      Ich lächle wegen Hintertupfingen. Bei uns zu Hause hieß solch ein fiktiver Ort früher immer „jwd“ für janz weit draußen oder auch „hinter Buxtehude“. Als ich viel später von der realen Existenz Buxtehudes erfuhr, fragte ich mich, wie die Buxtehuder es finden, wenn sie immer jwd verortet werden.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Further reading

  • “j. w. d.” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.