kâʹlmmed

Skolt Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *këlmētēk.

Verb

kâʹlmmed

  1. to become cold, to freeze

Inflection

Even e-stem, ʹlmm-ʹlm gradation
infinitive kâʹlmmed
1st sing. present kââlmam
1st sing. past kõʹlmmem
infinitive kâʹlmmed
present participle kõʹlmmi
past participle kâlmmam
present indicative past indicative imperative
1st singular kââlmam kõʹlmmem —
2nd singular kââlmak kõʹlmmiǩ kââʹlm
3rd singular kâlmm kõõʹlmi kââlmas
1st plural kâʹlmmep kõõʹlmim kâʹlmmep
2nd plural kâʹlmmveʹted kõõʹlmid kâʹlmmed
3rd plural kâʹlmme kõʹlmme kâlmmaz
4th person kââʹlmet kõʹlmmeš —
connegative kââʹlm kâlmmam kââʹlm
conditional potential
1st singular kââʹlmčem kõõʹlmžem
2nd singular kââʹlmčiǩ kõõʹlmžiǩ
3rd singular kââʹlmči kõõʹlmež
1st plural kââʹlmčim kõõʹlmžep
2nd plural kââʹlmčid kõõʹlmžid
3rd plural kââʹlmče kõõʹlmže
4th person kââʹlmčeš kõõʹlmžet
connegative kââʹlmče kõõʹlmže

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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