kaķis

See also: kakis

Latvian

Etymology

Old word, which spread together with the animal millennia ago, apparently ultimately of Afroasiatic origin, later borrowed into Proto-Indo-European.

The Latvian term was apparently influenced by the Germanic forms: kaķis < *katis, from feminine *kate (cf. dialectal katene (kitten)), at first in Couronian dialects, later in other dialects and in the standard language.

Cognates include Lithuanian katė̃, Old Prussian catto ([kato]), Russian кот (kot), Middle High German, Middle Dutch katte, German Katze, English cat, Latin cattus, catta.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkacːis]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

kaķis m (2nd declension)

  1. domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus)
    melns kaķisblack cat
    kaķis murrāthe cat purrs
    kaķis noķēris pelithe cat caught a mouse
    veikls kā kaķisneat as a cat
    acis kā kaķimeyes like a cat's (= good vision)

Declension

Declension of kaķis (2nd declension)
singular plural
nominative kaķis kaķi
genitive kaķa kaķu
dative kaķim kaķiem
accusative kaķi kaķus
instrumental kaķi kaķiem
locative kaķī kaķos
vocative kaķi kaķi

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “kaķis”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN