kaal
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch kaal, from Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑːl/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
kaal (attributive kaal, comparative kaler, superlative kaalste)
Inflection
| predicative | attributive | independent | partitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||
| positive | kaal | kale | kales | kaals | |
| comparative | kaler | kalere | kaleres | kalers | |
| superlative | kaalste | kaalstes | — | ||
Derived terms
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”). Compare German kahl, West Frisian keal, English callow.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaːl/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: kaal
- Rhymes: -aːl
Adjective
kaal (comparative kaler, superlative kaalst)
- without defining features, smooth, bland, plain
- bald, bare, without fur, plumage, foliage etc.
- (of a person, figuratively) skinned, without means, in a poor state
Declension
| Declension of kaal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | kaal | |||
| inflected | kale | |||
| comparative | kaler | |||
| positive | comparative | superlative | ||
| predicative/adverbial | kaal | kaler | het kaalst het kaalste | |
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | kale | kalere | kaalste |
| n. sing. | kaal | kaler | kaalste | |
| plural | kale | kalere | kaalste | |
| definite | kale | kalere | kaalste | |
| partitive | kaals | kalers | — | |
Derived terms
- kaalheid
- kaalhoofdig
- kaalknippen
- kaalkop
- kaalslag
- kaalte
- kaaltjes
- kale jonker
- van een kale kip kun je niet plukken
Descendants
- Afrikaans: kaal
- Negerhollands: kaal
- → Antillean Creole: tête kaal (Guadeloupe, Martinique)
- → Papiamentu: kaal (dated)
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Anagrams
Estonian
Etymology
From Middle Low German schale.
Noun
kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu)
- weight (the numerical value)
- scale (device used to measure weight)
- importance, weight
Declension
| Declension of kaal (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kaal | kaalud | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | kaalu | ||
| genitive | kaalude | ||
| partitive | kaalu | kaale kaalusid | |
| illative | kaalu kaalusse |
kaaludesse kaalesse | |
| inessive | kaalus | kaaludes kaales | |
| elative | kaalust | kaaludest kaalest | |
| allative | kaalule | kaaludele kaalele | |
| adessive | kaalul | kaaludel kaalel | |
| ablative | kaalult | kaaludelt kaalelt | |
| translative | kaaluks | kaaludeks kaaleks | |
| terminative | kaaluni | kaaludeni | |
| essive | kaaluna | kaaludena | |
| abessive | kaaluta | kaaludeta | |
| comitative | kaaluga | kaaludega | |
Derived terms
Jamaican Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaːl/
Verb
kaal
- to call, to refer, to name
- 2014 May 28, Larry Chang, Biesik Jumiekan: Introduction to Jamaican Language, Gnosophia Publishers, →ISBN, page 18:
- Fi kanviinians, mek wi kaal di chrii gried ar rijista a Patwa J1, J2 ah J3.
- For convenience, let us refer to three modes or registers of Patois as J1, J2 and J3.
- (literally, “For convenience, let us call the three grades or registers as Patois J1, J2 and J3.”)
- to call, to request, to summon
- '2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 1:48:
- Nataniyel se tu im se, “Ou kom yu nuo mi?” Jiizas ansa im an se, “Mi si yu fram wen yu did anda di fig chrii, bifuo Filip kaal yu.”
- Nathanael said to him, "How do you know me?" Jesus answered him, "Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you."
Derived terms
- kaal out
Further reading
- kaal at majstro.com
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
kaal
- obsolete typography of kål
Võro
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kakla.
Noun
kaal (genitive kaala, partitive kaala)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Wik-Mungkan
Noun
kaal
- mother's younger brother; uncle
Yucatec Maya
Noun
kaal (plural kaaloʼob)