karpa

See also: kárpa, kārpa, kārpā, kǟrpa, and karpą

Albanian

Noun

karpa

  1. inflection of karpë:
    1. definite nominative singular
    2. indefinite nominative/accusative plural

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carpa, from Late Latin carpa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkaɾpa/ [ˈkaɾ̪.pɐ]
  • Hyphenation: kar‧pa

Noun

kárpa (Badlit spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜉ)

  1. carp (any fish of the family Cyprinidae)

Faroese

Etymology

From Middle Low German karpe, from Late Latin carpa, from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa, “carp”).

Noun

karpa f (genitive singular karpu, plural karpur)

  1. carp

Declension

f1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative karpa karpan karpur karpurnar
accusative karpu karpuna karpur karpurnar
dative karpu karpuni karpum karpunum
genitive karpu karpunnar karpa karpanna

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkʰar̥pa/
  • Rhymes: -ar̥pa

Verb

karpa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative karpaði, supine karpað)

  1. (intransitive) to quarrel, to wrangle
    Synonyms: deila, þræta, þjarka, þrátta, þrasa, þrefa, þvarga, stæla, kýta, bítast, rífast, bræla

Conjugation

karpa – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að karpa
supine sagnbót karpað
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 karpandi
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég karpa karpaði karpi karpaði
þú karpar karpaðir karpir karpaðir
hann, hún, það karpar karpaði karpi karpaði
plural við körpum körpuðum körpum körpuðum
þið karpið körpuðuð karpið körpuðuð
þeir, þær, þau karpa körpuðu karpi körpuðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú karpa (þú), karpaðu
plural þið karpið (þið), karpiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
karpast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að karpast
supine sagnbót karpast
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 karpandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég karpast karpaðist karpist karpaðist
þú karpast karpaðist karpist karpaðist
hann, hún, það karpast karpaðist karpist karpaðist
plural við körpumst körpuðumst körpumst körpuðumst
þið karpist körpuðust karpist körpuðust
þeir, þær, þau karpast körpuðust karpist körpuðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú karpast (þú), karpastu
plural þið karpist (þið), karpisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
  • karp (“quarreling, wrangling”)

Lithuanian

Etymology

Uncertain. Smoczyński suggests Proto-Balto-Slavic *skarpā- (from which also Proto-Slavic *xorpa), from zero-grade stem of Proto-Indo-European *skerp- (“to cut off, rip off”).

Related to kir̃pti. Cognate with Latvian kãrpa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkâ̤ːr̺.pɐ/

Noun

kárpa f (plural kárpos) stress pattern 1

  1. (pathology) a wart, verruca (on the skin, a plant, a toad, etc.)

Declension

Declension of kárpa
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) kárpa kárpos
genitive (kilmininkas) kárpos kárpų
dative (naudininkas) kárpai kárpoms
accusative (galininkas) kárpą kárpas
instrumental (įnagininkas) kárpa kárpomis
locative (vietininkas) kárpoje kárpose
vocative (šauksmininkas) kárpa kárpos

References

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Middle Low German karpe, from Late Latin carpa, from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa, “carp”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian karp, Polish karp, and Czech kapr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkar.pa/
  • Rhymes: -arpa
  • Syllabification: kar‧pa

Noun

karpa f

  1. carp (freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae)

Declension

Declension of karpa
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative karpa karpje karpy
Genitive karpy karpowu karpow
Dative karpje karpoma karpam
Accusative karpu karpje karpy
Instrumental karpu karpoma karpami
Locative karpje karpoma karpach

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “karpa”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “karpa”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Maltese

Noun

karpa

  1. carp

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

karpa f

  1. definite singular of karpe

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrpa, possibly from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrˀpāˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkar.pa/
  • Rhymes: -arpa
  • Syllabification: kar‧pa

Noun

karpa f

  1. (forestry) a tree stump and its root system
    Hypernym: karcz
  2. (botany) the underground part of some perennials

Declension

Declension of karpa
singular plural
nominative karpa karpy
genitive karpy karp
dative karpie karpom
accusative karpę karpy
instrumental karpą karpami
locative karpie karpach
vocative karpo karpy

Derived terms

nouns
nouns
verbs

Further reading

  • karpa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • karpa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Albanian karpë.[1]

Noun

karpa f (Cyrillic spelling карпа)

  1. (dialectal) hill

References

  1. ^ Omari, Anila. 2012. Marrëdhëniet gjuhësore shqiptaro-serbe, Qendra e Studimeve Albanologjike, Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë, Botimet Albanologjike, 437f, Tiranë, 2012.

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carpa, from Late Latin carpa.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkaɾpa/ [ˈkaɾ.pɐ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾpa
  • Syllabification: kar‧pa

Noun

karpa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜉ)

  1. carp (any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae)

Further reading

  • “karpa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • karpa on the Tagalog Wikipedia.Wikipedia tl
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