kihal

Hungarian

Etymology

ki- +‎ hal

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkiɦɒl]
  • Hyphenation: ki‧hal
  • Rhymes: -ɒl

Verb

kihal

  1. (intransitive) to die out, to become extinct
    Synonym: kipusztul

Conjugation

Conjugation of kihal
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. kihalok kihalsz kihal kihalunk kihaltok kihalnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. kihaltam kihaltál kihalt kihaltunk kihaltatok kihaltak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog halni.
archaic
preterite 		indef. kihalék kihalál kihala kihalánk kihalátok kihalának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kihal vala, kihalt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. kihalandok kihalandasz kihaland kihalandunk kihalandotok kihalandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. kihalnék kihalnál kihalna kihalnánk kihalnátok kihalnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kihalt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. kihaljak kihalj or
kihaljál 		kihaljon kihaljunk kihaljatok kihaljanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kihalt légyen
infinitive kihalni kihalnom kihalnod kihalnia kihalnunk kihalnotok kihalniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
kihalás kihaló kihalt ― kihalva (kihalván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hal ki or ki is hal.
Potential conjugation of kihal
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. kihalhatok kihalhatsz kihalhat kihalhatunk kihalhattok kihalhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. kihalhattam kihalhattál kihalhatott kihalhattunk kihalhattatok kihalhattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. kihalhaték kihalhatál kihalhata kihalhatánk kihalhatátok kihalhatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kihalhat vala, kihalhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. kihalhatandok
or kihalandhatok 		kihalhatandasz
or kihalandhatsz 		kihalhatand
or kihalandhat 		kihalhatandunk
or kihalandhatunk 		kihalhatandotok
or kihalandhattok 		kihalhatandanak
or kihalandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. kihalhatnék kihalhatnál kihalhatna kihalhatnánk kihalhatnátok kihalhatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kihalhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. kihalhassak kihalhass or
kihalhassál 		kihalhasson kihalhassunk kihalhassatok kihalhassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kihalhatott légyen
infinitive (kihalhatni) (kihalhatnom) (kihalhatnod) (kihalhatnia) (kihalhatnunk) (kihalhatnotok) (kihalhatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (kihalhatva / kihalhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem halhat ki or ki is halhat.

Derived terms

  • kihalás

Further reading

  • kihal in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
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