krepšys

Lithuanian

Etymology

Fraenkel notes the similarity to Proto-Germanic *hrepaz (Old Norse hrip (box or basket), Old High German ref, German Reff (a wooden frame used to carry something)), which may be cognate.

Dialectal kar̃bas, Proto-Slavic *korbъ < (?) Proto-West Germanic *korb < (?) Latin corbis may be from the same PIE root, but with an o-grade ablaut.

Noun

krepšỹs m (plural krepšiai̇̃) stress pattern 4

  1. basket
    Synonyms: pinti̇̀nė, kãšikas, krai̇̃tė, kar̃bas
  2. bag
    Synonyms: mai̇̃šas, terbà

Declension

Declension of krepšỹs
singular
(vienaskaita)
plural
(daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) krepšỹs krepšiai̇̃
genitive (kilmininkas) krẽpšio krepšių̃
dative (naudininkas) krẽpšiui krepšiáms
accusative (galininkas) krẽpšį krepšiùs
instrumental (įnagininkas) krepšiù krepšiai̇̃s
locative (vietininkas) krepšyjè krepšiuosè
vocative (šauksmininkas) krepšỹ krepšiai̇̃

Derived terms

From the same root and with overlapping meanings:

  • krẽpšas, krãpšas

References

  • krepšys”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
  • Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “krepšỹs”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 294
  • Derksen, Rick (2015) “karbas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “короб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN:Germanic ([...] hrip) and Baltic ([...] krẽpšas) both attest a *kreb- 'basket' which has cognate sets in other languages in its o-grade form, e.g. Lat cobis, Lith kar̃bas, Rus kórob.