krig

See also: Krig

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German krîch.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkʰʁ̥iˀ]
  • Rhymes: -iːˀ

Noun

krig c (singular definite krigen, plural indefinite krige, in compounds: krigs-)

  1. war (conflict involving organized use of arms)

Declension

Declension of krig
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative krig krigen krige krigene
genitive krigs krigens kriges krigenes

Derived terms

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Derived from Middle Low German krîch (battle, quarrel, war; dispute), from Old Saxon *krīg, from Proto-West Germanic *krīg (strife, struggle, fight), possibly from *krīgan (to strive, struggle), from Proto-Germanic *krīganą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrihg(ʰ)-o-, a form of *gʷréh₂us (heavy), from *gʷreh₂- (heavy) + *-us (forms adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɾiːɡ/

Noun

krig m (definite singular krigen, indefinite plural kriger, definite plural krigene)

  1. war
    Synonyms: kamp, strid, ufred
    Antonym: fred
    krigen mellom Russland og Sverigethe war between Russia and Sweden

Derived terms

References

  • “krig” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
  • Falk, Hjalmar, Torp, Alf (190306) Etymologisk ordbog over det norske og det danske sprog [Etymological Dictionary of the Norwegian and Danish Languages], page 413

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German krîch, from Proto-West Germanic *krīg. Unlike Faroese kríggj and Swedish krig, the Norwegian word has masculine gender (similar to common gender in Danish krig).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kriː(ɡ)/

Pronunciation with silent g is not common today anymore.

Noun

krig m (definite singular krigen, indefinite plural krigar, definite plural krigane)

  1. war
    Synonyms: kamp, strid, ufred
    Antonym: fred

Derived terms

References

  • “krig” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • “krig” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

Obokuitai

Noun

krig

  1. banana

Further reading

Old High German

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *krīg.

Noun

krig m

  1. persistence; stubbornness
  2. defiance
  • widarkrēgi
  • widarkriegelīn

Descendants

  • Middle High German: kriec
    • Bavarian:
      Cimbrian: khriage, khriig (Sette Comuni)
      Mòcheno: kriag
    • Central Franconian: Kriech, Kreech (Ripuarian; northern Moselle Franconian)
    • German: Krieg
    • Rhine Franconian: Kriech, Krieg, Kriesch
      Frankfurterisch: [kʀiːʃ]
    • Vilamovian: krig
    • Yiddish: קריג (krig)

Polabian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Krieg.

Noun

krig m inan

  1. war

References

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    Polański, Kazimierz (1971) “krig”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 2 (ďüzd – ľotü), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 294
  • Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “krig”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 84
  • Olesch, Reinhold (1962) “Kriech”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes 1: A – O, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 473

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German krîch. Unlike Norwegian and Danish krig, the Swedish word has neutrum gender like Faroese kríggj.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kriːɡ/
  • Rhymes: -iːɡ
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

krig n

  1. war
    Antonym: fred

Declension

Derived terms

References

Vilamovian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German kriec, from Old High German krig.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

krig m (plural krigia)

  1. war

Volapük

Alternative forms

  • klig (Original Volapük, Old Volapük)

Etymology

Borrowed from German Krieg (war).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kriɡ/

Noun

krig (nominative plural krigs)

  1. war
    • 1951, editors, "REIDANES LESTÜMIK OBAS.", Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, 1, 1.
      Dub volakrigs tel, dub krigs votik, dub voluts laf epasetiköl tumyela at evedon tumyelalaf mifätik.
      Because of two world wars, because of other wars, because of revolts the past half of this century has become a catastrophic half-century.

Declension

Declension of krig
singular plural
nominative krig krigs
genitive kriga krigas
dative krige kriges
accusative krigi krigis
vocative 1 o krig! o krigs!
predicative 2 krigu krigus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

  • volakrig (world war)