kunci

See also: künçi and ƙunci

Hausa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kún.t͡ʃìː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [kʷʊ́n.t͡ʃìː]

Noun

kuncī̀ m (plural kumā̀tū, possessed form kuncìn)

  1. cheek

References

  • Newman, Paul (2007) A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 117.

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Malay kunci (key), from Hindi कुंजी (kuñjī, key), from Sanskrit कुञ्चिका (kuñcikā).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkunt͡ʃi/ [ˈkuɲ.t͡ʃi]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -unt͡ʃi
  • Syllabification: kun‧ci

Noun

kunci

  1. (literally) lock, something used for fastening, which can only be opened with a key or combination
    Hyponyms: anak kunci, gembok, induk kunci
  2. key
    1. (now literally) an object designed to open and close a lock
      Synonyms: anak kunci, sosi
    2. (figurative) a crucial step or requirement
    3. (music, figurative) in musical theory, the total melodic and harmonic relations, which exist between the tones of an ideal scale, major or minor; tonality
    4. (music, figurative) in musical theory and notation, the tonality centering in a given tone, or the several tones taken collectively, of a given scale, major or minor
      Synonym: klef (Standard Malay)
    5. (computing) a value that uniquely identifies an entry in a container
    6. (cryptography) a piece of information (e.g. a passphrase) used to encode or decode a message or messages
    7. (Internet) a password restricting access to an IRC channel
    8. (education, figurative) answer key, an assorted list of solutions to problems or exercises in a test, textbook, etc.
      Synonym: kunci jawaban
  3. (music, figurative) clef, a symbol found on a musical staff that indicates the pitches represented by the lines and the spaces on the staff
  4. (music, colloquial, figurative) chord, a harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously
    Synonym: akor
  5. spanner, wrench: a hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
    Synonym: sepanar

Conjugation

Conjugation of kunci (meng-, transitive)
root kunci
active passive basic
imperative
emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
nominative mengunci terkunci dikunci kunci kuncilah
accusative / dative / locative
perfective causative / applicative2 menguncikan terkuncikan dikuncikan kuncikan kuncikanlah
causative
nominative
accusative / dative / locative
perfective causative / applicative2

1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Affixed terms

Compounds

  • kunci botanik
  • kunci eksklusif
  • kunci enkripsi
  • kunci gantung
  • kunci inggris
  • kunci kontak
  • kunci kroma
  • kunci kura-kura
  • kunci leter T
  • kunci lisensi
  • kunci lunak
  • kunci lutut
  • kunci maling
  • kunci mati
  • kunci mur terbuka
  • kunci nada
  • kunci paha
  • kunci panas
  • kunci pas
  • kunci pintasan
  • kunci pipa
  • kunci ring
  • kunci sakelar
  • kunci sok
  • kunci tab
  • kunci tolak
  • kunci utama
  • kunci wasiat

Verb

kunci

  1. (colloquial) informal form of mengunci (to lock)

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi कुंजी (kuñjī, key), from Punjabi ਕੁੰਜੀ (kuñjī) / کُنجِی (kunjī), from Sanskrit कुञ्चिका (kuñcikā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkunt͡ʃi/ [ˈkuɲ.t͡ʃi]
  • Rhymes: -unt͡ʃi, -t͡ʃi
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈkuɲt͡ʃi/ [ˈkuɲ.t͡ʃi]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Hyphenation: kun‧ci

Noun

kunci (Jawi spelling کونچي, plural kunci-kunci)

  1. key
    Kunci pintu
    Door key

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: kunci (inherited)
  • Iban: kunchi
  • Thai: กุญแจ (gun-jɛɛ) (semi-learned)

Verb

kunci (Jawi spelling کونچي)

  1. to lock something up with a key
    Minta kunci pintu ini sekejap.
    Can you please lock this door, please?

Further reading

Slovene

Noun

kúnci

  1. nominative/instrumental plural of kunec