Finnish
Etymology
kura + -ta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkurɑtɑˣ/, [ˈkurɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ku‧ra‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): ku‧ra‧ta
Verb
kurata (transitive, intransitive)
- to muddy, soil
Conjugation
| Inflection of kurata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kuraan
|
en kuraa
|
1st sing.
|
olen kurannut
|
en ole kurannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kuraat
|
et kuraa
|
2nd sing.
|
olet kurannut
|
et ole kurannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kuraa
|
ei kuraa
|
3rd sing.
|
on kurannut
|
ei ole kurannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kuraamme
|
emme kuraa
|
1st plur.
|
olemme kuranneet
|
emme ole kuranneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kuraatte
|
ette kuraa
|
2nd plur.
|
olette kuranneet
|
ette ole kuranneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kuraavat
|
eivät kuraa
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat kuranneet
|
eivät ole kuranneet
|
| passive
|
kurataan
|
ei kurata
|
passive
|
on kurattu
|
ei ole kurattu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kurasin
|
en kurannut
|
1st sing.
|
olin kurannut
|
en ollut kurannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kurasit
|
et kurannut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit kurannut
|
et ollut kurannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kurasi
|
ei kurannut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli kurannut
|
ei ollut kurannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kurasimme
|
emme kuranneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme kuranneet
|
emme olleet kuranneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kurasitte
|
ette kuranneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte kuranneet
|
ette olleet kuranneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kurasivat
|
eivät kuranneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat kuranneet
|
eivät olleet kuranneet
|
| passive
|
kurattiin
|
ei kurattu
|
passive
|
oli kurattu
|
ei ollut kurattu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kuraisin
|
en kuraisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin kurannut
|
en olisi kurannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kuraisit
|
et kuraisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit kurannut
|
et olisi kurannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kuraisi
|
ei kuraisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi kurannut
|
ei olisi kurannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kuraisimme
|
emme kuraisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme kuranneet
|
emme olisi kuranneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kuraisitte
|
ette kuraisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte kuranneet
|
ette olisi kuranneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kuraisivat
|
eivät kuraisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat kuranneet
|
eivät olisi kuranneet
|
| passive
|
kurattaisiin
|
ei kurattaisi
|
passive
|
olisi kurattu
|
ei olisi kurattu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kuraa
|
älä kuraa
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kuratkoon
|
älköön kuratko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon kurannut
|
älköön olko kurannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kuratkaamme
|
älkäämme kuratko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kuratkaa
|
älkää kuratko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kuratkoot
|
älkööt kuratko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot kuranneet
|
älkööt olko kuranneet
|
| passive
|
kurattakoon
|
älköön kurattako
|
passive
|
olkoon kurattu
|
älköön olko kurattu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kurannen
|
en kuranne
|
1st sing.
|
lienen kurannut
|
en liene kurannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kurannet
|
et kuranne
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet kurannut
|
et liene kurannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kurannee
|
ei kuranne
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee kurannut
|
ei liene kurannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kurannemme
|
emme kuranne
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme kuranneet
|
emme liene kuranneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kurannette
|
ette kuranne
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette kuranneet
|
ette liene kuranneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kurannevat
|
eivät kuranne
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät kuranneet
|
eivät liene kuranneet
|
| passive
|
kurattaneen
|
ei kurattane
|
passive
|
lienee kurattu
|
ei liene kurattu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
kurata
|
present
|
kuraava
|
kurattava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kuratakseni
|
kurataksemme
|
| 2nd
|
kurataksesi
|
kurataksenne
|
| 3rd
|
kuratakseen
kurataksensa
|
|
past
|
kurannut
|
kurattu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
kuratessa
|
kurattaessa
|
agent4
|
kuraama
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kuratessani
|
kuratessamme
|
| 2nd
|
kuratessasi
|
kuratessanne
|
| 3rd
|
kuratessaan
kuratessansa
|
|
negative
|
kuraamaton
|
| instructive
|
kuraten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
kuraamassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
kuraamasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
kuraamaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
kuraamalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
kuraamatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
kuraaman
|
kurattaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
kuraaminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kuraamaisillani
|
kuraamaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
kuraamaisillasi
|
kuraamaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
kuraamaisillaan
kuraamaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams