lái
See also: Appendix:Variations of "lai"
Mandarin
Alternative forms
- lai — nonstandard
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 來 / 来
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 俫
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 倈 / 俫
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 婡 / 𫝫
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孻 / 𡥧
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 崍 / 崃
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 庲 / 𫷬
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 律
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 徕
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 徟
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 徠 / 徕
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 来
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 梾
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 棶 / 梾
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淶 / 涞
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 猍 / 𰡎
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 琜 / 𱮾
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 筙
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 箂 /
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 萊 / 莱
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 逨
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 郲 / 𬩾
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 錸 / 铼
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 騋 / 𱅕
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鯠 / 𱇭
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鶆 / 𱉵
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 麳 / 𪎌
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 黧
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [laːj˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [laːj˨˩˦]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [laːj˦˥]
Audio (Hà Nội): (file)
Etymology 1
Derived from Old Chinese 舵 (OC *lˤajʔ) (B-S) (SV: đà).
Verb
lái • (梩)
- (vehicles) to control; to drive, to ride, to steer, to pilot, etc.
- lái xe ― to drive a car
- (colloquial) to digress, to sidetrack, or to put one's own spin on
- Đừng có mà từ chuyện này lái qua chuyện khác.
- Don't you sidetrack to other things when we have this to discuss.
Noun
lái • (梩)
- steering wheel; steering control
- (colloquial) ellipsis of lái xe (“driver”) or lái đò (“boatman”)
- (colloquial) used to refer to a merchant or trader
Derived terms
- bánh lái
- bẻ lái
- cầm lái
- lái buôn
- lái xe
- lèo lái
- mũi vạy, lái chịu đòn
- thuyền theo lái, gái theo chồng
- thương lái
Etymology 2
Possibly related to trại (as in đọc trại (“to deviate in pronunciation”), nói trại). Likely also contaminated by the etymology above.
Verb
lái • (梩)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Likely from Sino-Tibetan. Compare Chinese 二 (MC nyijH).
Alternative forms
Numeral
lái
- (probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) two