læccan
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *lakkjan (“to seize”), from Proto-Germanic *lakjaną (“to grasp, seize”), evidently only attested in Old English, from Proto-Indo-European *lh₂g-ie-, which could be an isogloss shared with Ancient Greek λάζομαι (lázomai, “I seize, grasp”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlæt.t͡ʃɑn/
Verb
læċċan
- to grab (sometimes violently: snatch, catch, apprehend)
- The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
- Ōsrēd, þe wæs Norþanhymbra cining, æfter wræcsīþe hām cumenum ġelǣht wæs ⁊ ofslagen on XVIII Kƚ Octoƀ ⁊ his līc liġþ æt Tīnamūþe. ⁊ Æþelrēd cining feng tō nīwan wīfe, sēo wæs Ælflēd ġehāten, on III Kƚ Octobr̃.
- Osred, who was king of Northumbria, was apprehended and slain on the 17th of October after coming home from his foreign travels, and his body lies at Tynemouth. And King Aethelred took a new wife, whose name was Aelfled, on the third of October.
- The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Conjugation
Conjugation of læċċan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | læċċan | læċċenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | læċċe | lǣhte |
| second person singular | læċest | lǣhtest |
| third person singular | læċeþ | lǣhte |
| plural | læċċaþ | lǣhton |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | læċċe | lǣhte |
| plural | læċċen | lǣhten |
| imperative | ||
| singular | læċe | |
| plural | læċċaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| læċċende | (ġe)lǣht | |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle English: lacchen
- English: latch
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “læccan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “lakjan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 325