lāpa
See also: Appendix:Variations of "lapa"
Latvian
Etymology
Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“to shine”) and so cognate with Old Norse leiptr (“lightning”), Lithuanian liepsnà (“flame”), Ancient Greek λάμπω (lámpō, “to shine”), Lithuanian lópė (“light”), Latin limpidus (“bright”).
Noun
lāpa f (4th declension)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lāpa | lāpas |
| genitive | lāpas | lāpu |
| dative | lāpai | lāpām |
| accusative | lāpu | lāpas |
| instrumental | lāpu | lāpām |
| locative | lāpā | lāpās |
| vocative | lāpa | lāpas |
Verb
lāpa
- third-person singular/plural present indicative of lāpīt
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of lāpīt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of lāpīt
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Etymology
From Sanskrit लाप (lāpa, “talking”).
The connection between 'talk' and 'quail' is that quails seem to talk a lot. The form corresponding to Sanskrit लाब (lāba, “quail”) would have merged with *lāpa (“talker”) in some eastern dialects.
Noun
lāpa m
Declension
Declension table of "lāpa" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | lāpo | lāpā |
| Accusative (second) | lāpaṃ | lāpe |
| Instrumental (third) | lāpena | lāpehi or lāpebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | lāpassa or lāpāya or lāpatthaṃ | lāpānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | lāpasmā or lāpamhā or lāpā | lāpehi or lāpebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | lāpassa | lāpānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | lāpasmiṃ or lāpamhi or lāpe | lāpesu |
| Vocative (calling) | lāpa | lāpā |
Further reading
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “lāpa”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead