Finnish
Etymology
Borrowing from Russian ла́вка (lávka, “bench; small shop”), from Old East Slavic *лавъка (*lavŭka), from Proto-Slavic *lavъka, from *lava + *-ъka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑfkɑ/, [ˈlɑ̝fkɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑfkɑ
- Syllabification(key): laf‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): laf‧ka
Noun
lafka (colloquial)
- firm, business
Me ostimme tämän lafkan.- We bought this firm.
- shop, store
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:kauppa
Declension
| Inflection of lafka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
lafka
|
lafkat
|
| genitive
|
lafkan
|
lafkojen
|
| partitive
|
lafkaa
|
lafkoja
|
| illative
|
lafkaan
|
lafkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lafka
|
lafkat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lafka
|
lafkat
|
| gen.
|
lafkan
|
| genitive
|
lafkan
|
lafkojen
lafkain rare
|
| partitive
|
lafkaa
|
lafkoja
|
| inessive
|
lafkassa
|
lafkoissa
|
| elative
|
lafkasta
|
lafkoista
|
| illative
|
lafkaan
|
lafkoihin
|
| adessive
|
lafkalla
|
lafkoilla
|
| ablative
|
lafkalta
|
lafkoilta
|
| allative
|
lafkalle
|
lafkoille
|
| essive
|
lafkana
|
lafkoina
|
| translative
|
lafkaksi
|
lafkoiksi
|
| abessive
|
lafkatta
|
lafkoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
lafkoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lafkani
|
lafkani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lafkani
|
lafkani
|
| gen.
|
lafkani
|
| genitive
|
lafkani
|
lafkojeni
lafkaini rare
|
| partitive
|
lafkaani
|
lafkojani
|
| inessive
|
lafkassani
|
lafkoissani
|
| elative
|
lafkastani
|
lafkoistani
|
| illative
|
lafkaani
|
lafkoihini
|
| adessive
|
lafkallani
|
lafkoillani
|
| ablative
|
lafkaltani
|
lafkoiltani
|
| allative
|
lafkalleni
|
lafkoilleni
|
| essive
|
lafkanani
|
lafkoinani
|
| translative
|
lafkakseni
|
lafkoikseni
|
| abessive
|
lafkattani
|
lafkoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lafkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lafkasi
|
lafkasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lafkasi
|
lafkasi
|
| gen.
|
lafkasi
|
| genitive
|
lafkasi
|
lafkojesi
lafkaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
lafkaasi
|
lafkojasi
|
| inessive
|
lafkassasi
|
lafkoissasi
|
| elative
|
lafkastasi
|
lafkoistasi
|
| illative
|
lafkaasi
|
lafkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
lafkallasi
|
lafkoillasi
|
| ablative
|
lafkaltasi
|
lafkoiltasi
|
| allative
|
lafkallesi
|
lafkoillesi
|
| essive
|
lafkanasi
|
lafkoinasi
|
| translative
|
lafkaksesi
|
lafkoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
lafkattasi
|
lafkoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lafkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lafkamme
|
lafkamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lafkamme
|
lafkamme
|
| gen.
|
lafkamme
|
| genitive
|
lafkamme
|
lafkojemme
lafkaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
lafkaamme
|
lafkojamme
|
| inessive
|
lafkassamme
|
lafkoissamme
|
| elative
|
lafkastamme
|
lafkoistamme
|
| illative
|
lafkaamme
|
lafkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
lafkallamme
|
lafkoillamme
|
| ablative
|
lafkaltamme
|
lafkoiltamme
|
| allative
|
lafkallemme
|
lafkoillemme
|
| essive
|
lafkanamme
|
lafkoinamme
|
| translative
|
lafkaksemme
|
lafkoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
lafkattamme
|
lafkoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lafkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lafkanne
|
lafkanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lafkanne
|
lafkanne
|
| gen.
|
lafkanne
|
| genitive
|
lafkanne
|
lafkojenne
lafkainne rare
|
| partitive
|
lafkaanne
|
lafkojanne
|
| inessive
|
lafkassanne
|
lafkoissanne
|
| elative
|
lafkastanne
|
lafkoistanne
|
| illative
|
lafkaanne
|
lafkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
lafkallanne
|
lafkoillanne
|
| ablative
|
lafkaltanne
|
lafkoiltanne
|
| allative
|
lafkallenne
|
lafkoillenne
|
| essive
|
lafkananne
|
lafkoinanne
|
| translative
|
lafkaksenne
|
lafkoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
lafkattanne
|
lafkoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lafkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lafkansa
|
lafkansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
lafkansa
|
lafkansa
|
| gen.
|
lafkansa
|
| genitive
|
lafkansa
|
lafkojensa
lafkainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
lafkaansa
|
lafkojaan
lafkojansa
|
| inessive
|
lafkassaan
lafkassansa
|
lafkoissaan
lafkoissansa
|
| elative
|
lafkastaan
lafkastansa
|
lafkoistaan
lafkoistansa
|
| illative
|
lafkaansa
|
lafkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
lafkallaan
lafkallansa
|
lafkoillaan
lafkoillansa
|
| ablative
|
lafkaltaan
lafkaltansa
|
lafkoiltaan
lafkoiltansa
|
| allative
|
lafkalleen
lafkallensa
|
lafkoilleen
lafkoillensa
|
| essive
|
lafkanaan
lafkanansa
|
lafkoinaan
lafkoinansa
|
| translative
|
lafkakseen
lafkaksensa
|
lafkoikseen
lafkoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
lafkattaan
lafkattansa
|
lafkoittaan
lafkoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lafkoineen
lafkoinensa
|
|
Synonyms
See also
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian лавка (lavka).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑfkɑ/, [ˈɫɑfk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑfkɑ/, [ˈɫɑfkɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑfk, -ɑfkɑ
- Hyphenation: laf‧ka
Noun
lafka
- store, shop
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
lafka
|
lafkat
|
| genitive
|
lafkan
|
lafkoin
|
| partitive
|
lafkaa
|
lafkoja
|
| illative
|
lafkaa
|
lafkoi
|
| inessive
|
lafkaas
|
lafkois
|
| elative
|
lafkast
|
lafkoist
|
| allative
|
lafkalle
|
lafkoille
|
| adessive
|
lafkaal
|
lafkoil
|
| ablative
|
lafkalt
|
lafkoilt
|
| translative
|
lafkaks
|
lafkoiks
|
| essive
|
lafkanna, lafkaan
|
lafkoinna, lafkoin
|
| exessive1)
|
lafkant
|
lafkoint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 242
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[2], →ISBN, page 39