Finnish
Etymology
laji (“species”) + -utua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑjiu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝jiu̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): la‧jiu‧tu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): la‧jiu‧tua
Verb
lajiutua
- (intransitive, biology) To speciate; to divide into new species.
Conjugation
| Inflection of lajiutua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
lajiudun
|
en lajiudu
|
1st sing.
|
olen lajiutunut
|
en ole lajiutunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
lajiudut
|
et lajiudu
|
2nd sing.
|
olet lajiutunut
|
et ole lajiutunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
lajiutuu
|
ei lajiudu
|
3rd sing.
|
on lajiutunut
|
ei ole lajiutunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
lajiudumme
|
emme lajiudu
|
1st plur.
|
olemme lajiutuneet
|
emme ole lajiutuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
lajiudutte
|
ette lajiudu
|
2nd plur.
|
olette lajiutuneet
|
ette ole lajiutuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
lajiutuvat
|
eivät lajiudu
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat lajiutuneet
|
eivät ole lajiutuneet
|
| passive
|
lajiudutaan
|
ei lajiuduta
|
passive
|
on lajiuduttu
|
ei ole lajiuduttu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
lajiuduin
|
en lajiutunut
|
1st sing.
|
olin lajiutunut
|
en ollut lajiutunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
lajiuduit
|
et lajiutunut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit lajiutunut
|
et ollut lajiutunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
lajiutui
|
ei lajiutunut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli lajiutunut
|
ei ollut lajiutunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
lajiuduimme
|
emme lajiutuneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme lajiutuneet
|
emme olleet lajiutuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
lajiuduitte
|
ette lajiutuneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte lajiutuneet
|
ette olleet lajiutuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
lajiutuivat
|
eivät lajiutuneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat lajiutuneet
|
eivät olleet lajiutuneet
|
| passive
|
lajiuduttiin
|
ei lajiuduttu
|
passive
|
oli lajiuduttu
|
ei ollut lajiuduttu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
lajiutuisin
|
en lajiutuisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin lajiutunut
|
en olisi lajiutunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
lajiutuisit
|
et lajiutuisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit lajiutunut
|
et olisi lajiutunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
lajiutuisi
|
ei lajiutuisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi lajiutunut
|
ei olisi lajiutunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
lajiutuisimme
|
emme lajiutuisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme lajiutuneet
|
emme olisi lajiutuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
lajiutuisitte
|
ette lajiutuisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte lajiutuneet
|
ette olisi lajiutuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
lajiutuisivat
|
eivät lajiutuisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat lajiutuneet
|
eivät olisi lajiutuneet
|
| passive
|
lajiuduttaisiin
|
ei lajiuduttaisi
|
passive
|
olisi lajiuduttu
|
ei olisi lajiuduttu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
lajiudu
|
älä lajiudu
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
lajiutukoon
|
älköön lajiutuko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon lajiutunut
|
älköön olko lajiutunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
lajiutukaamme
|
älkäämme lajiutuko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
lajiutukaa
|
älkää lajiutuko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
lajiutukoot
|
älkööt lajiutuko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot lajiutuneet
|
älkööt olko lajiutuneet
|
| passive
|
lajiuduttakoon
|
älköön lajiuduttako
|
passive
|
olkoon lajiuduttu
|
älköön olko lajiuduttu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
lajiutunen
|
en lajiutune
|
1st sing.
|
lienen lajiutunut
|
en liene lajiutunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
lajiutunet
|
et lajiutune
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet lajiutunut
|
et liene lajiutunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
lajiutunee
|
ei lajiutune
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee lajiutunut
|
ei liene lajiutunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
lajiutunemme
|
emme lajiutune
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme lajiutuneet
|
emme liene lajiutuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
lajiutunette
|
ette lajiutune
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette lajiutuneet
|
ette liene lajiutuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
lajiutunevat
|
eivät lajiutune
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät lajiutuneet
|
eivät liene lajiutuneet
|
| passive
|
lajiuduttaneen
|
ei lajiuduttane
|
passive
|
lienee lajiuduttu
|
ei liene lajiuduttu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
lajiutua
|
present
|
lajiutuva
|
lajiuduttava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
lajiutuakseni
|
lajiutuaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
lajiutuaksesi
|
lajiutuaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
lajiutuakseen
lajiutuaksensa
|
|
past
|
lajiutunut
|
lajiuduttu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
lajiutuessa
|
lajiuduttaessa
|
agent4
|
lajiutuma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
lajiutuessani
|
lajiutuessamme
|
| 2nd
|
lajiutuessasi
|
lajiutuessanne
|
| 3rd
|
lajiutuessaan
lajiutuessansa
|
|
negative
|
lajiutumaton
|
| instructive
|
lajiutuen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
lajiutumassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
lajiutumasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
lajiutumaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
lajiutumalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
lajiutumatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
lajiutuman
|
lajiuduttaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
lajiutuminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
lajiutumaisillani
|
lajiutumaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
lajiutumaisillasi
|
lajiutumaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
lajiutumaisillaan
lajiutumaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading