lamentar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin lamentāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
lamentar (first-person singular present lamento, first-person singular preterite lamentí, past participle lamentat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- to lament
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
- “lamentar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “lamentar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “lamentar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “lamentar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto lamenti, English lament, French lamenter, German lamentieren, Italian lamentare, Spanish lamentar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lamenˈtar/
Verb
lamentar (present tense lamentas, past tense lamentis, future tense lamentos, imperative lamentez, conditional lamentus)
- (intransitive) to lament
Conjugation
| present | past | future | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | lamentar | lamentir | lamentor | ||||
| tense | lamentas | lamentis | lamentos | ||||
| conditional | lamentus | — | — | ||||
| imperative | lamentez | — | — | ||||
| adjective active participle | lamentanta | lamentinta | lamentonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | lamentante | lamentinte | lamentonte | ||||
| nominal active participle |
singular | lamentanto | lamentinto | lamentonto | |||
| plural | lamentanti | lamentinti | lamentonti | ||||
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin lāmentāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /la.mẽˈta(ʁ)/ [la.mẽˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /la.mẽˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /la.mẽˈta(ʁ)/ [la.mẽˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /la.mẽˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /lɐ.mẽˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /lɐ.mẽˈta.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: la‧men‧tar
Verb
lamentar (first-person singular present lamento, first-person singular preterite lamentei, past participle lamentado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:lamentar.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin lamentāre. Cognate with English lament.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lamenˈtaɾ/ [la.mẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: la‧men‧tar
Verb
lamentar (first-person singular present lamento, first-person singular preterite lamenté, past participle lamentado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive lamentar | dative | lamentarme | lamentarte | lamentarle, lamentarse | lamentarnos | lamentaros | lamentarles, lamentarse |
| accusative | lamentarme | lamentarte | lamentarlo, lamentarla, lamentarse | lamentarnos | lamentaros | lamentarlos, lamentarlas, lamentarse | |
| with gerund lamentando | dative | lamentándome | lamentándote | lamentándole, lamentándose | lamentándonos | lamentándoos | lamentándoles, lamentándose |
| accusative | lamentándome | lamentándote | lamentándolo, lamentándola, lamentándose | lamentándonos | lamentándoos | lamentándolos, lamentándolas, lamentándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative lamenta | dative | laméntame | laméntate | laméntale | laméntanos | not used | laméntales |
| accusative | laméntame | laméntate | laméntalo, laméntala | laméntanos | not used | laméntalos, laméntalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative lamentá | dative | lamentame | lamentate | lamentale | lamentanos | not used | lamentales |
| accusative | lamentame | lamentate | lamentalo, lamentala | lamentanos | not used | lamentalos, lamentalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative lamente | dative | laménteme | not used | laméntele, laméntese | laméntenos | not used | laménteles |
| accusative | laménteme | not used | laméntelo, laméntela, laméntese | laméntenos | not used | laméntelos, laméntelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative lamentemos | dative | not used | lamentémoste | lamentémosle | lamentémonos | lamentémoos | lamentémosles |
| accusative | not used | lamentémoste | lamentémoslo, lamentémosla | lamentémonos | lamentémoos | lamentémoslos, lamentémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative lamentad | dative | lamentadme | not used | lamentadle | lamentadnos | lamentaos | lamentadles |
| accusative | lamentadme | not used | lamentadlo, lamentadla | lamentadnos | lamentaos | lamentadlos, lamentadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative lamenten | dative | laméntenme | not used | laméntenle | laméntennos | not used | laméntenles, laméntense |
| accusative | laméntenme | not used | laméntenlo, laméntenla | laméntennos | not used | laméntenlos, laméntenlas, laméntense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “lamentar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024