laug
Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
laug (genitive lau, partitive laugu)
Declension
| Declension of laug (ÕS type 22e/riik, ug-ø gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | laug | laud | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | lau | ||
| genitive | laugude | ||
| partitive | laugu | lauge laugusid | |
| illative | laugu lausse |
laugudesse laesse | |
| inessive | laus | laugudes laes | |
| elative | laust | laugudest laest | |
| allative | laule | laugudele laele | |
| adessive | laul | laugudel lael | |
| ablative | lault | laugudelt laelt | |
| translative | lauks | laugudeks laeks | |
| terminative | launi | laugudeni | |
| essive | launa | laugudena | |
| abessive | lauta | laugudeta | |
| comitative | lauga | laugudega | |
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse laug, from Proto-Germanic *laugō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /løyːɣ/
- Rhymes: -øyːɣ
Noun
laug f (genitive singular laugar, nominative plural laugar)
- bath, pool
- hot spring, warm spring, a naturally warm pool with temperatures around 20-50°C
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | laug | laugin | laugar | laugarnar |
| accusative | laug | laugina | laugar | laugarnar |
| dative | laug | lauginni | laugum | laugunum |
| genitive | laugar | laugarinnar | lauga | lauganna |
Derived terms
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /læʉ̯ɡ/
Etymology 1
Older spelling of lag (“law, rule”)
Noun
laug n (definite singular lauget, indefinite plural laug, definite plural lauga or laugene)
- a craft union
- (historical) guild
Derived terms
- laugsbror
- laugsvesen
- laugsånd
Etymology 2
From Old Norse laug, related to Latin lavare (“wash”). Descendant can be found in the prefix of lørdag (“Saturday”) which in Old Norse was laugardagr.
Noun
laug n (definite singular lauget, indefinite plural laug, definite plural lauga or laugene)
Etymology 3
Verb
laug
References
- “laug” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “laug” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “laug” in The Ordnett Dictionary
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lœʊːɡ/
Etymology 1
From Old Norse laug, from Proto-Germanic *laugō.
Noun
laug n (definite singular lauget, indefinite plural laug, definite plural lauga)
Related terms
- lauga (“to bathe, wash”)
Etymology 2
Through Norwegian Bokmål from older Danish laug, a spelling variant of lag. Doublet of lag.
Noun
laug n (definite singular lauget, indefinite plural laug, definite plural lauga)
- a craft union
- (historical) guild
Derived terms
- laugsbror
- laugsvesen
- laugsånd
Etymology 3
Verb
laug
References
Anagrams
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *laugō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃-.
Noun
laug f (genitive laugar, plural laugar)
Declension
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | laug | laugin | laugar | laugarnar |
| accusative | laug | laugina | laugar | laugarnar |
| dative | laug, laugu | lauginni, laugunni | laugum | laugunum |
| genitive | laugar | laugarinnar | lauga | lauganna |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Icelandic: laug
- Faroese: leyg
- Norwegian Nynorsk: laug
- → Norwegian Bokmål: laug
- Old Swedish: løgh
- Swedish: lög
- Old Danish: løgh
Etymology 2
Verb
laug
- first-person singular past indicative active of ljúga
- third-person singular past indicative active of ljúga
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “laug”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Polabian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ.
Noun
laug m inan
- meadow near a river
References
- Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “laug”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 187