laut

laut inan

1. lute

• IPA^(key): /laut/
• Hyphenation: la‧ut

laut

1. sea (body of water)

From Proto-Finnic *lautta, from Proto-Germanic *lautō, *lautiz. Compare Old Norse laut and Old Swedish lȫt. Cognate to Votic lauttõ.

laut (genitive lauda, partitive lauta)

1. barn (for animals), coop

Declension of laut (ÕS type 22u/leib, t-d gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		laut	laudad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	lauda
genitive			lautade
partitive		lauta	lautu lautasid
illative		lauta laudasse	lautadesse laudusse
inessive		laudas	lautades laudus
elative		laudast	lautadest laudust
allative		laudale	lautadele laudule
adessive		laudal	lautadel laudul
ablative		laudalt	lautadelt laudult
translative		laudaks	lautadeks lauduks
terminative		laudani	lautadeni
essive		laudana	lautadena
abessive		laudata	lautadeta
comitative		laudaga	lautadega

From Middle High German lūt, from Old High German lūt, akin to Old Saxon hlūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd.

• IPA^(key): /laʊ̯t/

• Audio (Germany):

  (file)

• Audio (Austria):

  (file)

laut (strong nominative masculine singular lauter, comparative lauter, superlative am lautesten)

1. loud, noisy

   Synonym: geräuschvoll

   Antonym: leise

• halblaut

• → Esperanto: laŭta

Shortened version of Middle High German nach lūt, alternatively nach lūte, with the modern German meaning of nach dem Wortlaut (“according to the wording”).^[1]

laut [with dative or (less common) genitive]

1. according to

   Synonym: lt.

The preposition laut governs either the dative or genitive case. Originally used with genitive, the dative has been more common since 1900:

• laut einem Bericht (also: eines Berichts) — according to a report.

The dative case is always used for plural nouns not preceded by an article, determiner, or adjective:

• laut Berichten (not: Berichte) — according to reports.

An isolated noun of the strong declension remains uninflected in the singular:

• laut Bericht (not: Berichts) — according to the report.

• → Esperanto: laŭ

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

laut

1. (also Early New High German, rare after that period, now archaic) third-person singular present of lauten; alternative form of lautet

From Middle High German lūt, from Old High German lūt, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós, from *ḱlew- + *-tós.

Cognate with German laut.

• IPA^(key): /ˈlaʊ̯t/
• Rhymes: -aʊ̯t
• Syllabification: laut
• Homophone: Laut

laut (comparative lauter, superlative lautest)

1. loud (of a sound; of great intensity)

   Synonym: hart

   Sprech en bissje lauter.

   Speak a bit louder.

2. loud; noisy

   Antonyms: hehlich, ruhich

   Die Mussik is zu laut.

   The music is too loud.

• André Kuster-Cid, Eduardo Fausto Kuster Cid (2018) “alto (volume)”, in Dicionário renano-hunsrik: português (in Portuguese), Vitória: Cousa, →ISBN, page 22, column 2
• Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “laut”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 101, column 2

• IPA^(key): /ˈløyːt/
• Rhymes: -øyːt

laut f (genitive singular lautar, nominative plural lautir)

1. hollow, depression

   Synonyms: lægð, dæld, gróf

laut

1. first/third-person singular past indicative active of lúta

• laoet (1901–1947)

From Malay laut, from Classical Malay laut (“sea”), from Proto-Malayic *laut (“towards the sea”), replaces an earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈlaut/ [ˈla.ʊt̪̚]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aut
• Syllabification: la‧ut

laut (plural laut-laut)

1. sea (body of water)

• “laut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud influenced by Malay laut, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.

• IPA^(key): /ˈlaut/ [ˈläː.ut]
• Hyphenation: la‧ut

láut

1. gulf
2. deep sea; high seas

• IPA^(key): [læːʊt]

laut (+ dative)

1. according to

• no

From Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Displaced earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)). Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Balinese lot (“sea”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /laot/
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /laʊt/
• Rhymes: -aot, -ot

• Audio (Malaysia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ut

laut (Jawi spelling لاٴوت)

1. sea (body of water)
2. (obsolete, before 14th century) north

   Synonym: (modern) utara

• barat laut
• timur laut
• Laut Rum
• Laut Kulzum

• Indonesian: laut

• Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “لاوت laoet”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 114
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “لاٴوت laut”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 593
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “laut”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 28
• "laut" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

• “laut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

laut

1. past of lyta and lyte

• luta

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.

laut (Sundanese script ᮜᮅᮒ᮪)

1. sea

   Synonym: sagara

   Laut Jepang

   Sea of Japan

• "LAOET", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
• "laut" in Maman Sumantri, Atjep Djamaludin, Achmad Patoni, R.H. Moch. Koerdie, M.O. Koesman, Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia

From Proto-Finnic *lautta.

laut

1. raft

Inflection of laut (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.	laut
genitive sing.	lautan
partitive sing.	lautad
partitive plur.	lautoid
	singular	plural
nominative	laut	lautad
accusative	lautan	lautad
genitive	lautan	lautoiden
partitive	lautad	lautoid
essive-instructive	lautan	lautoin
translative	lautaks	lautoikš
inessive	lautas	lautoiš
elative	lautaspäi	lautoišpäi
illative	lautaha lautha	lautoihe
adessive	lautal	lautoil
ablative	lautalpäi	lautoilpäi
allative	lautale	lautoile
abessive	lautata	lautoita
comitative	lautanke	lautoidenke
prolative	lautadme	lautoidme
approximative I	lautanno	lautoidenno
approximative II	lautannoks	lautoidennoks
egressive	lautannopäi	lautoidennopäi
terminative I	lautahasai lauthasai	lautoihesai
terminative II	lautalesai	lautoilesai
terminative III	lautassai	—
additive I	lautahapäi lauthapäi	lautoihepäi
additive II	lautalepäi	lautoilepäi