leitis

See also: leitís

Latvian

Etymology

From *leit- (related to Latin lītus (sea coast, beach) < *leitos), from Proto-Baltic *lei-, *lie- with an extra -t, from Proto-Indo-European *ley-, *lī- (to pour, to flow, to drip). The stem was perhaps originally a reference to people from the "land of the rain" or "land of the rivers." It is also possible that there was an original river or lake name *Leitā, from which *leitā-tyā, *leityā > leiša, from which the nominative leitis could be derived.[1]

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

leitis m (2nd declension, feminine form: leitiete)

  1. a (male) Lithuanian
    strādnieki... kalpi, vai tie būtu vācieši, leiši, krievi, ebreji, mums draugiworkers... servants, be they Germans, Lithuanians, Russians, Jews, are friends to us
  2. (genitive plural): Lithuanian, pertaining to Lithuania and its people
    leišu valodathe Lithuanian language
    Aspazija pieraksta leišu sakāmvardus un mīklasAspazija recorded Lithuanian proverbs and riddles

Usage notes

The basic, neutral term is lietuvietis. The words leitis and lietuvis are synonyms, but are much less often used, usually poetically, or in historical contexts (referring to ancient Lithuanians).

Declension

Declension of leitis (2nd declension)
singular plural
nominative leitis leiši
genitive leiša leišu
dative leitim leišiem
accusative leiti leišus
instrumental leiti leišiem
locative leitī leišos
vocative leiti leiši

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “lietuvieši”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN