leme
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English leem, leme, leam, from Old English lēoma (“light, brightness”); akin to light.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liːm/
- Rhymes: -iːm
Noun
leme (plural lemes)
- (obsolete) A ray or glimmer of light; a gleam.
- 1531, Thomas Elyot, The Boke Named the Governour […], London: […] Tho[mas] Bertheleti, →OCLC:
- Thereby the incomprehensible majestie of God, as it were by a bright leme of a torch or candle, is declared to the blinde inhabitants of this world.
Verb
leme (third-person singular simple present lemes, present participle leming, simple past and past participle lemed)
- (obsolete, intransitive) To shine.
References
- “leme”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Farefare
Etymology
Cognate with Moore leemse (“to taste”)
Pronunciation
/lè.mè/
Verb
leme (imperfect lemnɩ, lɛmna)
- to taste
Galician
Etymology
Obscure. Perhaps from Basque lema, ultimately from Latin temō. Alternatively, from a Germanic origin.[1] Compare French limon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛme̝/
Noun
leme m (plural lemes)
- (nautical) rudder (underwater vane used to steer a vessel)
- Synonym: temón
- (aeronautics) rudder (control surface of an aircraft)
- Synonym: temón
- (figurative) good judgement
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “leme”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “leme”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “leme”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “leme”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- leme on the Galician Wikipedia.Wikipedia gl
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *limu, from Proto-Germanic *limuz.
Noun
lēme f
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lēme | lēmen |
| accusative | lēme | lēmen |
| genitive | lēme, lēmen | lēmen |
| dative | lēme, lēmen | lēmen |
Descendants
- Dutch: leem
Further reading
- “leme”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “leme (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English lēoma, from Proto-West Germanic *leuhmō.
Forms with /ɛː/ are unexpected; they may be due to the influence of beem and gleem.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleːm(ə)/, /ˈlɛːm(ə)/
Noun
leme (plural lemes)
- Fire or an instance of it; a blaze.
- Light, brightness, or an instance of it:
- A gleam; a short burst of light.
- A ray or column of light.
- 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Tale of the Nonnes Preest”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:
- Firis with red lemes.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (figuratively) Wisdom, revelation, or one who grants it.
Descendants
References
- “lẹ̄m(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Noun
leme
- alternative form of lyme
Mokilese
Verb
leme
- (transitive) to think about
Derived terms
References
- Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese-English Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1977
Portuguese
Etymology
Unknown.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈle.mi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈle.me/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.mɨ/
Noun
leme m (plural lemes)
- (nautical) rudder (underwater vane used to steer a vessel)
- (aeronautics) rudder (control surface of an aircraft)
Derived terms
- leme de direção
- leme de profundidade
- leme horizontal
- leme vertical
- perder o leme