lepak
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Singapore) IPA(key): /ˌleɪˈpɑk/, [ˌle(ː)ˈpɑk̚]
Audio (General American): (file) - Hyphenation: le‧pak
Verb
lepak (inflections generally avoided, third-person singular simple present lepaks, present participle lepaking, simple past and past participle lepaked)
- (intransitive, Malaysia, Singapore) To loiter about casually or idly, to hang around unproductively, to laze around or relax.
- 1997, Aliran Monthly, volumes 17–18, Pinang, Malaysia: Aliran Kesedaran Negara, →OCLC, page 19, column 3:
- I think we should rally behind PM [the Prime Minister] for the sake of national unity. Without national unity, there will be more single mothers, abandoned babies, people lepaking (loitering) …
- 1997, Marina Mahathir, In Liberal Doses, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Archipelago Press, →ISBN, page 118:
- We do things together and we lepak together quite a bit (hey, this is the solution to the lepak problem: the family that lepaks together stays together).
- 1998, Thomas A. Williamson, Leaving Town: Kuala Kangsar’s Colonial Past and the Postponed Nation in Malaysia (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation), Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, →OCLC, page 344:
- The study's operational definition was that "a teenager lepaks if he gathers and remains in a public place without any special purpose other than chattering or laughing."
- 2005, T. R. R. Raman, The Wedgwood Ladies Football Club and Other Stories, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Silverfishbooks, →ISBN, page 189:
- "What do you think will happen?" a reporter asked a beautiful girl lepaking and smoking outside the Starbucks in Bukit Bintang Plaza. "Oh, at the bewitching midnight hour, everything will be back to normal. The office workers at Sri Hartamas will be back to their humdrum 9 to 5 jobs, no doubt bitching and wishing they were elsewhere."
- 2011, Tony Wilson, “Beyond Attitudes: To the Audience Itself!: Understanding Consumers: Interpretive Inductivism”, in Global Advertising, Attitudes and Audiences (Routledge Advances in Management and Business Studies; 44), New York, N.Y., Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 36:
- Cafes mushroomed everywhere in KL's [Kuala Lumpur's] trendiest spots, and big names such as Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf and Starbucks made their presence felt. With these cafes, KLites often lepaked (hung out) way into the wee hours and now it has become a part of our pop culture.
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic, from inherited from Malay lepak.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ləˈpak/ [ləˈpak̚]
- Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification: le‧pak
Noun
lepak (uncountable)
- imitation of the sound of objects falling to the ground
Etymology 2
Inherited from Malay lepak (“very white; fair”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ləˈpak/ [ləˈpak̚]
- Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification: le‧pak
Adjective
lepak (comparative lebih lepak, superlative paling lepak)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Lun Bawang [Term?].
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ləˈpak/ [ləˈpak̚]
- Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification: le‧pak
Noun
lepak (plural lepak-lepak)
- rising foam
Further reading
- “lepak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation
- (Baku, Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈlepak/ [ˈle.paʔ]
- Rhymes: -epak
- Hyphenation: le‧pak
Verb
lépak
- (intransitive) to loiter about casually or idly, to hang around unproductively, to laze around or relax.[1]
- Near-synonym: menongkrong (Indonesia)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- melepak (“to hang around”) [agent focus] (meN-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- kaki lepak (“idler”)
- melepak-lepak (“to hang around”)
Descendants
- → English: lepak
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Alternative forms
- jelepak
Pronunciation
- (Baku, Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ləˈpak/ [ləˈpaʔ]
- Rhymes: -əpak
- Hyphenation: le‧pak
Adjective
lepak
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants
- > Indonesian: lepak (inherited)
Etymology 3
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpak. Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- (Baku, Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ləˈpak/ [ləˈpaʔ]
- Rhymes: -əpak
- Hyphenation: le‧pak
Noun
lepak (plural lepak-lepak)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- lepak-lepuk (“continuous thud”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: lepak (inherited)
References
- ^ "lepak" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- ^ "lepak" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- ^ "lepak" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Further reading
- “lepak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- lijepak, ljepak (Ijekavian)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lěːpak/
Noun
lépak m inan (Cyrillic spelling ле́пак)