leppima
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *leppüdäk. Cognate with Finnish leppyä and Votic leppüä.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlepːimɑ/, [ˈlepːimɑ]
- Rhymes: -epːimɑ
- Hyphenation: lep‧pi‧ma
Verb
leppima (da-infinitive leppida)
- (intransitive) to come to terms with, to content oneself with, to settle for [with comitative]
- (intransitive) to get along with
- (ambitransitive) to make up (to end a quarrel, a fight)
- Synonym: ära leppima
- (intransitive) to agree to (to reach an agreement, to reach a joint decision)
- (transitive) to bet, to dare
Conjugation
Conjugation of leppima (ÕS type 28/õppima, pp-p gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | lepin | ei lepi | 1st sing. | olen leppinud | ei ole leppinud pole leppinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | lepid | 2nd sing. | oled leppinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | lepib | 3rd sing. | on leppinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | lepime | 1st plur. | oleme leppinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | lepite | 2nd plur. | olete leppinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | lepivad | 3rd plur. | on leppinud | ||||||
| impersonal | lepitakse | ei lepita | impersonal | on lepitud | ei ole lepitud pole lepitud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | leppisin | ei leppinud | 1st sing. | olin leppinud | ei olnud leppinud polnud leppinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | leppisid | 2nd sing. | olid leppinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | leppis | 3rd sing. | oli leppinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | leppisime | 1st plur. | olime leppinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | leppisite | 2nd plur. | olite leppinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | leppisid | 3rd plur. | oli leppinud | ||||||
| impersonal | lepiti | ei lepitud | impersonal | oli lepitud | ei olnud lepitud polnud lepitud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | lepiksin | ei lepiks | 1st sing. | leppinuksin oleksin leppinud |
ei leppinuks ei oleks leppinud poleks leppinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | lepiksid | 2nd sing. | leppinuksid oleksid leppinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | lepiks | 3rd sing. | leppinuks oleks leppinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | lepiksime | 1st plur. | leppinuksime oleksime leppinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | lepiksite | 2nd plur. | leppinuksite oleksite leppinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | lepiksid | 3rd plur. | leppinuksid oleksid leppinud | ||||||
| impersonal | lepitaks | ei lepitaks | impersonal | oleks lepitud | ei oleks lepitud poleks lepitud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | lepi | ära lepi | 2nd sing. | ole leppinud | ära ole leppinud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | leppigu | ärgu leppigu | 3rd sing. | olgu leppinud | ärgu olgu leppinud | ||||
| 1st plur. | leppigem | ärme lepime ärme lepi ärgem leppigem |
1st plur. | olgem leppinud | ärme oleme leppinud ärme ole leppinud ärgem olgem leppinud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | leppige | ärge leppige | 2nd plur. | olge leppinud | ärge olge leppinud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | leppigu | ärgu leppigu | 3rd plur. | olgu leppinud | ärgu olgu leppinud | ||||
| impersonal | lepitagu | ärgu lepitagu | impersonal | olgu lepitud | ärgu olgu lepitud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | leppivat | ei leppivat | active | olevat leppinud | ei olevat leppinud polevat leppinud | ||||
| passive | lepitavat | ei lepitavat | passive | olevat lepitud | ei olevat lepitud polevat lepitud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | leppima | lepitama | nominative | leppida | olla leppinud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | leppides | olles leppinud | |||||
| inessive | leppimas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | leppimast | present | leppiv | lepitav | |||||
| translative | leppimaks | past | leppinud | lepitud | |||||
| abessive | leppimata | negative | leppimatu | — | |||||