limen

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin līmen (threshold).

Noun

limen (plural limens or limina)

  1. A liminal point; the threshold of a physiological or psychological response.

Anagrams

Galician

Verb

limen

  1. inflection of limar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative

Latin

Etymology

Likely related to līmus (transverse, oblique), with the suffix -men. See also līmes.

Pronunciation

Noun

līmen n (genitive līminis); third declension

  1. threshold, doorstep, sill (bottom-most part of a doorway)
    • Propertius, Elegiae:
      Erit tantī crīminis illa memor, et tē circum omnīs aliās īrāta puellās differet heu nūllō līmine cārus eris.
      She will remember such crimes, and fiercely denounce you to all the other girls: alas, you’ll be loved on no threshold.
  2. lintel
  3. threshold, entrance, doorway, approach; door
    Synonyms: ingressus, iānua, initium, foris, porta, ingressiō, vestibulum
    Antonym: abitus
  4. house, home, abode, dwelling
  5. beginning, commencement
    Synonyms: initium, prīmōrdium, prīncipium, orīgō, rudīmentum, exordium
    Antonym: fīnis
  6. end, termination

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singular plural
nominative līmen līmina
genitive līminis līminum
dative līminī līminibus
accusative līmen līmina
ablative līmine līminibus
vocative līmen līmina

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: lemene (dialectal), Lemene (toponym)
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Lombard: limni
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Norman: lime (feminine)
  • Borrowed:

References

  • limen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • limen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "limen", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • limen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to cross the threshold: pedem limine efferre
  • limen”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • limen”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “līmen”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 343

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From lijm +‎ -en.

Verb

limen

  1. to glue, to make stick with glue

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

  • Dutch: lijmen
  • Limburgish: lieme

Further reading

  • limen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “limen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

limen m

  1. definite singular of lime

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

limen m

  1. definite singular of lime

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From lim

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lǐmen/
  • Hyphenation: li‧men

Adjective

lìmen (Cyrillic spelling лѝмен, definite lìmenī)

  1. (relational) tin, sheet metal

Declension

indefinite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative limen limena limeno
genitive limena limene limena
dative limenu limenoj limenu
accusative inanimate
animate
limen
limena
limenu limeno
vocative limen limena limeno
locative limenu limenoj limenu
instrumental limenim limenom limenim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative limeni limene limena
genitive limenih limenih limenih
dative limenim(a) limenim(a) limenim(a)
accusative limene limene limena
vocative limeni limene limena
locative limenim(a) limenim(a) limenim(a)
instrumental limenim(a) limenim(a) limenim(a)
definite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative limeni limena limeno
genitive limenog(a) limene limenog(a)
dative limenom(u/e) limenoj limenom(u/e)
accusative inanimate
animate
limeni
limenog(a)
limenu limeno
vocative limeni limena limeno
locative limenom(e/u) limenoj limenom(e/u)
instrumental limenim limenom limenim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative limeni limene limena
genitive limenih limenih limenih
dative limenim(a) limenim(a) limenim(a)
accusative limene limene limena
vocative limeni limene limena
locative limenim(a) limenim(a) limenim(a)
instrumental limenim(a) limenim(a) limenim(a)

Further reading

  • limen”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlimen/ [ˈli.mẽn]
  • Rhymes: -imen
  • Syllabification: li‧men

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin līmen.

Noun

limen m (plural límenes)

  1. (poetic) threshold, doorstep
    Synonym: umbral

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

limen

  1. inflection of limar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative

Further reading

Swedish

Noun

limen

  1. definite singular of lime