listo
Bikol Central
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlisto/ [ˈl̪is.to]
- Hyphenation: lis‧to
Adjective
lísto (intensified listohon, Basahan spelling ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ)
Derived terms
- kalistohan
- listohan
- maglisto
- pagkalisto
Related terms
Esperanto
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *līstǭ. Compare Latin lista, German Liste, French liste, Italian lista, Polish lista
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): /ˈlisto/
- Rhymes: -isto
- Hyphenation: lis‧to
Noun
listo (accusative singular liston, plural listoj, accusative plural listojn)
- list (written enumeration or compilation of a set of items)
Derived terms
Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto listo, from English list, French liste, German Liste, Italian lista, Portuguese lista, Spanish lista.
Noun
listo (plural listi)
Derived terms
- enlistigar
- listigar (“to list, tabulate”)
Italian
Verb
listo
- first-person singular present indicative of listare
Anagrams
Ladino
Etymology
Unknown. Cognate to Portuguese lesto (“agile”), Catalan llest (“clever; ready”), Italian lesto (“quick”), Maltese lest (“ready”).
- If "clever" be the original sense, probably from Proto-Germanic *listiz; compare Old High German and Old English list, both "knowledge, experience, cunning, art, trick, slyness" (see English list). A semantic development "clever" → "quick" → "ready" is very plausible, but note that the association with "cleverness" apparently exists only in Catalan, Ladino and Spanish (and might thus be secondary). Note also Irish cliste (“clever”).
- Alternatively, perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *lextus or *lestus, reduced from *lexitus, as an alteration of Latin lēctus (“chosen; read”), participle of legō.
Adjective
listo (Hebrew spelling ליסטו)[1]
- clever; shrewd; smart (with ser)
- Synonyms: astuto, intelijente, perspikás
- ready; set; all set; prepared; poised; up; down (with estar)
Derived terms
References
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlis.tɔ/
- Rhymes: -istɔ
- Syllabification: lis‧to
Noun
listo
- vocative singular of lista
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlis.tu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈliʃ.tu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlis.to/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈliʃ.tu/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -istu, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃtu
- Hyphenation: lis‧to
Verb
listo
- first-person singular present indicative of listar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlisto/ [ˈlis.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -isto
- Syllabification: lis‧to
Etymology 1
Unknown. Cognate to Portuguese lesto (“agile”), Catalan llest (“clever; ready”), Italian lesto (“quick”), Maltese lest (“ready”).
- If "clever" is the original sense, probably from Proto-Germanic *listiz; compare Old High German and Old English list, both "knowledge, experience, cunning, art, trick, slyness" (see English list). A semantic development "clever" → "quick" → "ready" is very plausible, but note that the association with "cleverness" apparently exists only in Spanish and Catalan (and might thus be secondary). Note also Irish cliste (“clever”).
- Alternatively, perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *lextus or *lestus, reduced from *lexitus, as an alteration of Latin lēctus (“chosen; read”), participle of legō.
Adjective
listo (feminine lista, masculine plural listos, feminine plural listas, superlative listísimo)
- clever, smart (with ser)
- Synonyms: avispado, astuto, pillo, inteligente, perspicaz
- Cree que es el estudiante más listo de su clase.
- He has the illusion that he is the smartest in his class.
- ready, set, all set, prepared, poised, up, down (with estar)
- alert
- Synonym: alerta
Derived terms
- listo de manos
- listo de papeles
- más listo que el hambre
- pasarse de listo
Interjection
listo
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
listo
- first-person singular present indicative of listar
Further reading
- “listo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Tagalog
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈlisto/ [ˈlis.t̪o], /lisˈto/ [lɪsˈt̪o]
- Rhymes: -isto, -o
- Syllabification: lis‧to
Adjective
listo or listó (feminine lista, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “listo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018