lud

Clipping of English Ludian.

lud

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ludian.

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Ludian terms

• IPA^(key): /lʌd/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

lud (plural luds)

1. (UK, pronunciation spelling) lord (used in addressing a judge)

• m'lud

• DLU, ULD, Dul, LDU

From Old Danish lut, ludh, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to bathe, wash”). Related to Old Norse lauðr. Cognates include Swedish lut and Icelandic lútur.

• IPA^(key): [ˈluðˀ]
• Rhymes: -uːˀð

lud c (singular definite luden, not used in plural form)

1. lye (alkaline liquid)

• natronlud
• sæbelud

• der skal skarp lud til skurvede hoveder
• gå for lud og koldt vand

lud

1. imperative of lude

• “lud” in Den Danske Ordbog

• IPA^(key): [luːt]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uːt

lud

1. first/third-person singular preterite of laden

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

• IPA^(key): /ˈlut/
• Rhymes: -ut
• Syllabification: lud

lud m inan (diminutive ludk)

1. people, folk

• Jan Trepczyk (1994) “lud”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “lud”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎^[1]
• “lud”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

From Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

• IPA^(key): /ˈlut/
• Rhymes: -ut
• Syllabification: lud

lud m inan (diminutive ludk)

1. people (group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.)
2. bee colony

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “lud”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999) “lud”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

lud

1. alternative form of lede (“people”)

lud

1. alternative form of loud (“loud”)

• IPA^(key): /l͈uð/

·lud

1. first-person singular preterite conjunct of téit

From Middle Low German lūt, from Old Saxon hlūd.

lud

1. loud, noisy
2. boisterous

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

• IPA^(key): /ˈlut/

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ut
• Syllabification: lud
• Homophones: lód, lut

lud m inan

1. people, folk
2. people (ordinary citizens of a country)
3. people (ethnic group)

• lud in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• lud in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ludъ.

• IPA^(key): /lûːd/

lȗd (Cyrillic spelling лу̑д, definite lȗdī, comparative lȕđī)

1. crazy

   Ako je (t)ko lud, ne budi mu drug.

   If he is crazy, don’t be a friend to him.

• luđakinja (silly woman)
• ludost
• luditi

From Proto-Finnic *luuta, borrowed from Baltic. Cognates include Finnish luuta.

lud

1. broom

Inflection of lud (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing.	lud
genitive sing.	ludan
partitive sing.	ludad
partitive plur.	ludid
	singular	plural
nominative	lud	ludad
accusative	ludan	ludad
genitive	ludan	ludiden
partitive	ludad	ludid
essive-instructive	ludan	ludin
translative	ludaks	ludikš
inessive	ludas	ludiš
elative	ludaspäi	ludišpäi
illative	ludaha	ludihe
adessive	ludal	ludil
ablative	ludalpäi	ludilpäi
allative	ludale	ludile
abessive	ludata	ludita
comitative	ludanke	ludidenke
prolative	ludadme	ludidme
approximative I	ludanno	ludidenno
approximative II	ludannoks	ludidennoks
egressive	ludannopäi	ludidennopäi
terminative I	ludahasai	ludihesai
terminative II	ludalesai	ludilesai
terminative III	ludassai	—
additive I	ludahapäi	ludihepäi
additive II	ludalepäi	ludilepäi

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /lɨːd/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /liːd/
• Homophone: lyd (“soft mutation of llyd (“passion”)”)

lud

1. soft mutation of glud (“glue”)

lud

1. soft mutation of llud (“slime”)