luhta

See also: Luhta

Estonian

Noun

luhta

  1. partitive singular of luht
  2. illative singular of luht

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *luhta, borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian lukštas (“Caltha palustris”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈluhtɑ/, [ˈluxt̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -uhtɑ
  • Syllabification(key): luh‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key): luh‧ta

Noun

luhta

  1. (ecology) flood meadow, swamp (a low-lying meadow subject to seasonal flooding; intermittently flooded meadow)
    Synonym: vataja
  2. (dialectal) agricultural farmland suitable for cultivation
  3. (dialectal) synonym of sara (“sedge”) (Satakunta, Tavastia, Kymenlaakso, Lapland, Wstrobothnia)

Declension

Inflection of luhta (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation)
nominative luhta luhdat
genitive luhdan luhtien
partitive luhtaa luhtia
illative luhtaan luhtiin
singular plural
nominative luhta luhdat
accusative nom. luhta luhdat
gen. luhdan
genitive luhdan luhtien
luhtain rare
partitive luhtaa luhtia
inessive luhdassa luhdissa
elative luhdasta luhdista
illative luhtaan luhtiin
adessive luhdalla luhdilla
ablative luhdalta luhdilta
allative luhdalle luhdille
essive luhtana luhtina
translative luhdaksi luhdiksi
abessive luhdatta luhditta
instructive — luhdin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of luhta (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative luhtani luhtani
accusative nom. luhtani luhtani
gen. luhtani
genitive luhtani luhtieni
luhtaini rare
partitive luhtaani luhtiani
inessive luhdassani luhdissani
elative luhdastani luhdistani
illative luhtaani luhtiini
adessive luhdallani luhdillani
ablative luhdaltani luhdiltani
allative luhdalleni luhdilleni
essive luhtanani luhtinani
translative luhdakseni luhdikseni
abessive luhdattani luhdittani
instructive — —
comitative — luhtineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative luhtasi luhtasi
accusative nom. luhtasi luhtasi
gen. luhtasi
genitive luhtasi luhtiesi
luhtaisi rare
partitive luhtaasi luhtiasi
inessive luhdassasi luhdissasi
elative luhdastasi luhdistasi
illative luhtaasi luhtiisi
adessive luhdallasi luhdillasi
ablative luhdaltasi luhdiltasi
allative luhdallesi luhdillesi
essive luhtanasi luhtinasi
translative luhdaksesi luhdiksesi
abessive luhdattasi luhdittasi
instructive — —
comitative — luhtinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative luhtamme luhtamme
accusative nom. luhtamme luhtamme
gen. luhtamme
genitive luhtamme luhtiemme
luhtaimme rare
partitive luhtaamme luhtiamme
inessive luhdassamme luhdissamme
elative luhdastamme luhdistamme
illative luhtaamme luhtiimme
adessive luhdallamme luhdillamme
ablative luhdaltamme luhdiltamme
allative luhdallemme luhdillemme
essive luhtanamme luhtinamme
translative luhdaksemme luhdiksemme
abessive luhdattamme luhdittamme
instructive — —
comitative — luhtinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative luhtanne luhtanne
accusative nom. luhtanne luhtanne
gen. luhtanne
genitive luhtanne luhtienne
luhtainne rare
partitive luhtaanne luhtianne
inessive luhdassanne luhdissanne
elative luhdastanne luhdistanne
illative luhtaanne luhtiinne
adessive luhdallanne luhdillanne
ablative luhdaltanne luhdiltanne
allative luhdallenne luhdillenne
essive luhtananne luhtinanne
translative luhdaksenne luhdiksenne
abessive luhdattanne luhdittanne
instructive — —
comitative — luhtinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative luhtansa luhtansa
accusative nom. luhtansa luhtansa
gen. luhtansa
genitive luhtansa luhtiensa
luhtainsa rare
partitive luhtaansa luhtiaan
luhtiansa
inessive luhdassaan
luhdassansa 		luhdissaan
luhdissansa
elative luhdastaan
luhdastansa 		luhdistaan
luhdistansa
illative luhtaansa luhtiinsa
adessive luhdallaan
luhdallansa 		luhdillaan
luhdillansa
ablative luhdaltaan
luhdaltansa 		luhdiltaan
luhdiltansa
allative luhdalleen
luhdallensa 		luhdilleen
luhdillensa
essive luhtanaan
luhtanansa 		luhtinaan
luhtinansa
translative luhdakseen
luhdaksensa 		luhdikseen
luhdiksensa
abessive luhdattaan
luhdattansa 		luhdittaan
luhdittansa
instructive — —
comitative — luhtineen
luhtinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *luhta. Cognates include Finnish luhta and Estonian luht.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈluhtɑ/, [ˈɫuht]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈluhtɑ/, [ˈɫuhtɑ]
  • Rhymes: -uht, -uhtɑ
  • Hyphenation: luh‧ta

Noun

luhta

  1. dry or dead grass from the previous summer

Declension

Declension of luhta (type 3/koira, t- gradation)
singular plural
nominative luhta luhat
genitive luhan luhtiin
partitive luhtaa luhtia
illative luhtaa luhtii
inessive luhas luhis
elative luhast luhist
allative luhalle luhille
adessive luhal luhil
ablative luhalt luhilt
translative luhaks luhiks
essive luhtanna, luhtaan luhtinna, luhtiin
exessive1) luhtant luhtint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 279
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