Estonian
Noun
luhti
- partitive plural of luht
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Swedish lufft, from Old Norse lopt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluhti/, [ˈluxt̪i]
- Rhymes: -uhti
- Syllabification(key): luh‧ti
- Hyphenation(key): luh‧ti
Noun
luhti
- the upper floor of a granary or similar structure
Declension
| Inflection of luhti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation)
|
| nominative
|
luhti
|
luhdit
|
| genitive
|
luhdin
|
luhtien
|
| partitive
|
luhtia
|
luhteja
|
| illative
|
luhtiin
|
luhteihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
luhti
|
luhdit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
luhti
|
luhdit
|
| gen.
|
luhdin
|
| genitive
|
luhdin
|
luhtien
|
| partitive
|
luhtia
|
luhteja
|
| inessive
|
luhdissa
|
luhdeissa
|
| elative
|
luhdista
|
luhdeista
|
| illative
|
luhtiin
|
luhteihin
|
| adessive
|
luhdilla
|
luhdeilla
|
| ablative
|
luhdilta
|
luhdeilta
|
| allative
|
luhdille
|
luhdeille
|
| essive
|
luhtina
|
luhteina
|
| translative
|
luhdiksi
|
luhdeiksi
|
| abessive
|
luhditta
|
luhdeitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
luhdein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
luhtini
|
luhtini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
luhtini
|
luhtini
|
| gen.
|
luhtini
|
| genitive
|
luhtini
|
luhtieni
|
| partitive
|
luhtiani
|
luhtejani
|
| inessive
|
luhdissani
|
luhdeissani
|
| elative
|
luhdistani
|
luhdeistani
|
| illative
|
luhtiini
|
luhteihini
|
| adessive
|
luhdillani
|
luhdeillani
|
| ablative
|
luhdiltani
|
luhdeiltani
|
| allative
|
luhdilleni
|
luhdeilleni
|
| essive
|
luhtinani
|
luhteinani
|
| translative
|
luhdikseni
|
luhdeikseni
|
| abessive
|
luhdittani
|
luhdeittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
luhteineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
luhtisi
|
luhtisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
luhtisi
|
luhtisi
|
| gen.
|
luhtisi
|
| genitive
|
luhtisi
|
luhtiesi
|
| partitive
|
luhtiasi
|
luhtejasi
|
| inessive
|
luhdissasi
|
luhdeissasi
|
| elative
|
luhdistasi
|
luhdeistasi
|
| illative
|
luhtiisi
|
luhteihisi
|
| adessive
|
luhdillasi
|
luhdeillasi
|
| ablative
|
luhdiltasi
|
luhdeiltasi
|
| allative
|
luhdillesi
|
luhdeillesi
|
| essive
|
luhtinasi
|
luhteinasi
|
| translative
|
luhdiksesi
|
luhdeiksesi
|
| abessive
|
luhdittasi
|
luhdeittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
luhteinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
luhtimme
|
luhtimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
luhtimme
|
luhtimme
|
| gen.
|
luhtimme
|
| genitive
|
luhtimme
|
luhtiemme
|
| partitive
|
luhtiamme
|
luhtejamme
|
| inessive
|
luhdissamme
|
luhdeissamme
|
| elative
|
luhdistamme
|
luhdeistamme
|
| illative
|
luhtiimme
|
luhteihimme
|
| adessive
|
luhdillamme
|
luhdeillamme
|
| ablative
|
luhdiltamme
|
luhdeiltamme
|
| allative
|
luhdillemme
|
luhdeillemme
|
| essive
|
luhtinamme
|
luhteinamme
|
| translative
|
luhdiksemme
|
luhdeiksemme
|
| abessive
|
luhdittamme
|
luhdeittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
luhteinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
luhtinne
|
luhtinne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
luhtinne
|
luhtinne
|
| gen.
|
luhtinne
|
| genitive
|
luhtinne
|
luhtienne
|
| partitive
|
luhtianne
|
luhtejanne
|
| inessive
|
luhdissanne
|
luhdeissanne
|
| elative
|
luhdistanne
|
luhdeistanne
|
| illative
|
luhtiinne
|
luhteihinne
|
| adessive
|
luhdillanne
|
luhdeillanne
|
| ablative
|
luhdiltanne
|
luhdeiltanne
|
| allative
|
luhdillenne
|
luhdeillenne
|
| essive
|
luhtinanne
|
luhteinanne
|
| translative
|
luhdiksenne
|
luhdeiksenne
|
| abessive
|
luhdittanne
|
luhdeittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
luhteinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
luhtinsa
|
luhtinsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
luhtinsa
|
luhtinsa
|
| gen.
|
luhtinsa
|
| genitive
|
luhtinsa
|
luhtiensa
|
| partitive
|
luhtiaan
luhtiansa
|
luhtejaan
luhtejansa
|
| inessive
|
luhdissaan
luhdissansa
|
luhdeissaan
luhdeissansa
|
| elative
|
luhdistaan
luhdistansa
|
luhdeistaan
luhdeistansa
|
| illative
|
luhtiinsa
|
luhteihinsa
|
| adessive
|
luhdillaan
luhdillansa
|
luhdeillaan
luhdeillansa
|
| ablative
|
luhdiltaan
luhdiltansa
|
luhdeiltaan
luhdeiltansa
|
| allative
|
luhdilleen
luhdillensa
|
luhdeilleen
luhdeillensa
|
| essive
|
luhtinaan
luhtinansa
|
luhteinaan
luhteinansa
|
| translative
|
luhdikseen
luhdiksensa
|
luhdeikseen
luhdeiksensa
|
| abessive
|
luhdittaan
luhdittansa
|
luhdeittaan
luhdeittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
luhteineen
luhteinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *luftu. Cognates include Estonian luhvt.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈluhti/, [ˈɫuhtʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈluhti/, [ˈɫuhti]
- Rhymes: -uhtʲ, -uhti
- Hyphenation: luh‧ti
Noun
luhti (uncountable)
- air
1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:Kus ono suuret ikkunat, seel ono paljo luhtia, paljo valkeutta.- Where there are big windows, there is a lot of air, a lot of brightness.
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
luhti
|
—
|
| genitive
|
luhin
|
—
|
| partitive
|
luhtia
|
—
|
| illative
|
luhtii
|
—
|
| inessive
|
luhis
|
—
|
| elative
|
luhist
|
—
|
| allative
|
luhille
|
—
|
| adessive
|
luhil
|
—
|
| ablative
|
luhilt
|
—
|
| translative
|
luhiks
|
—
|
| essive
|
luhtinna, luhtiin
|
—
|
| exessive1)
|
luhtint
|
—
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 279