Cebuano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbeq. Compare Indonesian lomba & Malay lumba.
Pronunciation
Verb
lumba
- to race
Noun
lumba
- a race; a contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *lumbaʔ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lum.bä], [lum.bə]
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
lumba (Jawi spelling لومبا, plural lumba-lumba)
- race (racing).
- Lumba lari
- Running race
Descendants
Further reading
Swahili
Verb
-lumba (infinitive kulumba)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
| Conjugation of -lumba
|
| Positive present
|
-nalumba
|
| Subjunctive
|
-lumbe
|
| Negative
|
-lumbi
|
| Imperative singular
|
lumba
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kulumba
|
| Negative
|
kutolumba
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
lumba
|
| Plural
|
lumbeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hulumba
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lilumba
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kulumba
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nalumba)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninalumba/nalumba
|
tunalumba
|
| 2nd person
|
unalumba
|
mnalumba
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
analumba
|
wanalumba
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nalumba
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -lumbi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
silumbi
|
hatulumbi
|
| 2nd person
|
hulumbi
|
hamlumbi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
halumbi
|
hawalumbi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -lumbi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -talumba
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -talumba
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -lumbe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nilumbe
|
tulumbe
|
| 2nd person
|
ulumbe
|
mlumbe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
alumbe
|
walumbe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -lumbe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -silumbe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngelumba
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singelumba
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalilumba
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalilumba
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -alumba)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nalumba
|
twalumba
|
| 2nd person
|
walumba
|
mwalumba
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
alumba
|
walumba
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
walumba
|
yalumba
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lalumba
|
yalumba
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chalumba
|
vyalumba
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yalumba
|
zalumba
|
| u(XI)
|
walumba
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwalumba
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
palumba
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwalumba
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -melumba
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshalumba
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jalumba
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kilumba
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipolumba
|
| Consecutive
|
kalumba / positive subject concord + -kalumba
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kalumbe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nilumba
|
-tulumba
|
| 2nd person
|
-kulumba
|
-walumba/-kulumbeni/-walumbeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mlumba
|
-walumba
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ulumba
|
-ilumba
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lilumba
|
-yalumba
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kilumba
|
-vilumba
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ilumba
|
-zilumba
|
| u(XI)
|
-ulumba
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kulumba
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-palumba
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mulumba
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jilumba
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -lumba- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-lumbaye
|
-lumbao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-lumbao
|
-lumbayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lumbalo
|
-lumbayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-lumbacho
|
-lumbavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-lumbayo
|
-lumbazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-lumbao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-lumbako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-lumbapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-lumbamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -lumba)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yelumba
|
-olumba
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-olumba
|
-yolumba
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lolumba
|
-yolumba
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-cholumba
|
-vyolumba
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yolumba
|
-zolumba
|
| u(XI)
|
-olumba
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kolumba
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-polumba
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-molumba
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms
Swazi
Verb
-lumba
- to practice witchcraft
- to make, to invent to do wonders
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /lumˈba/ [lʊmˈba]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: lum‧ba
Noun
lumbá (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ)
- persistent effort
- Synonyms: punyagi, lukanot, pagpupumilit
- drawing of water (by chain pump or by drawing well)
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /lumˈbaʔ/ [lʊmˈbaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: lum‧ba
Noun
lumbâ (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ)
- blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus)
- gallop of a horse