lyukad

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈjukɒd]
  • Hyphenation: lyu‧kad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Etymology 1

lyuk (hole) +‎ -ad (verb-forming suffix)[1]

Alternative forms

Verb

lyukad

  1. (intransitive) to become punctured / perforated
    Perfective: kilyukad
    Egy műanyag zsák könnyen lyukad.A plastic bag can become easily punctured.
  2. (intransitive) to manage to get somewhere accidentally, to arrive at something by chance
    Sokáig mentünk, végül egy útra lyukadtunk.We walked a long time, finally we arrived at a road.
    Synonyms: bukkan, akad, talál, lel
Conjugation
Conjugation of lyukad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. lyukadok lyukadsz lyukad lyukadunk lyukadtok lyukadnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. lyukadtam lyukadtál lyukadt lyukadtunk lyukadtatok lyukadtak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lyukadni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. lyukadék lyukadál lyukada lyukadánk lyukadátok lyukadának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lyukad vala, lyukadt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. lyukadandok lyukadandasz lyukadand lyukadandunk lyukadandotok lyukadandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. lyukadnék lyukadnál lyukadna lyukadnánk lyukadnátok lyukadnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lyukadt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. lyukadjak lyukadj or
lyukadjál
lyukadjon lyukadjunk lyukadjatok lyukadjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lyukadt légyen
infinitive lyukadni lyukadnom lyukadnod lyukadnia lyukadnunk lyukadnotok lyukadniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
lyukadás lyukadó lyukadt lyukadva (lyukadván)
Potential conjugation of lyukad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. lyukadhatok lyukadhatsz lyukadhat lyukadhatunk lyukadhattok lyukadhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. lyukadhattam lyukadhattál lyukadhatott lyukadhattunk lyukadhattatok lyukadhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. lyukadhaték lyukadhatál lyukadhata lyukadhatánk lyukadhatátok lyukadhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lyukadhat vala, lyukadhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. lyukadhatandok
or lyukadandhatok
lyukadhatandasz
or lyukadandhatsz
lyukadhatand
or lyukadandhat
lyukadhatandunk
or lyukadandhatunk
lyukadhatandotok
or lyukadandhattok
lyukadhatandanak
or lyukadandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. lyukadhatnék lyukadhatnál lyukadhatna lyukadhatnánk lyukadhatnátok lyukadhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lyukadhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. lyukadhassak lyukadhass or
lyukadhassál
lyukadhasson lyukadhassunk lyukadhassatok lyukadhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lyukadhatott légyen
infinitive (lyukadhatni) (lyukadhatnom) (lyukadhatnod) (lyukadhatnia) (lyukadhatnunk) (lyukadhatnotok) (lyukadhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(lyukadhatva / lyukadhatván)
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átlyukad
  • belyukad
  • keresztüllyukad
  • kilyukad

Etymology 2

lyuk (hole) +‎ -ad (possessive suffix)

Alternative forms

Noun

lyukad

  1. second-person singular single-possession possessive of lyuk
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative lyukad
accusative lyukadat
dative lyukadnak
instrumental lyukaddal
causal-final lyukadért
translative lyukaddá
terminative lyukadig
essive-formal lyukadként
essive-modal lyukadul
inessive lyukadban
superessive lyukadon
adessive lyukadnál
illative lyukadba
sublative lyukadra
allative lyukadhoz
elative lyukadból
delative lyukadról
ablative lyukadtól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
lyukadé
non-attributive
possessive – plural
lyukadéi

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian words with ly

References

  1. ^ lyukad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • lyukad in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.