majtek

Polish

majtkowie sense 1
majtki sense 1
majtki sense 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaj.tɛk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ajtɛk
  • Syllabification: maj‧tek

Etymology 1

From Dutch maatje +‎ -ek.

Noun

majtek m pers

  1. (nautical) boy seaman, deckhand (member of the crew of a merchant ship who performs manual labour)
    Synonym: chłopiec okrętowy
Declension

Etymology 2

Derived from Etymology 1. Originally, this word was probably used for wide, short men's pants, knotted below the knees, in older Polish (from the 16th c.) called marynały (similar to them was also the lower part of women's underwear, knotted below the knees), a characteristic element of clothing of sailors in the past.

Noun

majtek nvir pl (diminutive majteczki, augmentative majciochy or majtasy, related adjective majtkowy)

  1. (in the plural) briefs, pants, undies, underpants (underwear covering the genitalia and often buttocks, usually going no higher than the navel)
    Synonyms: gacie, galoty, pantalony
    Hypernym: bielizna
  2. (in the plural, colloquial) shorts (pants or trousers worn for sports or in warmer weather that do not go lower than the knees)
    Synonyms: spodenki, szorty
Declension
Derived terms

Further reading

  • majtek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • majtki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • majtek in Polish dictionaries at PWN