mastoid
English
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin mastoīdēs, from Ancient Greek μᾰστοειδής (măstoeidḗs, “like a breast”), from μᾰστός (măstós, “a woman's breast”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmæ.stɔɪd/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -æstɔɪd
Adjective
mastoid (not comparable)
- (anatomy) Being the process of the temporal bone behind the ear.
- (zootomy) Being any of several bony elements that occupy a similar position in the skull of lower vertebrates.
- (anatomy) Of or relating to the mastoid process of the temporal bone.
- (botany) Shaped like a nipple.
- 1899, Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club, volumes 6-8, page 192:
- Spores tetrahedral, paraphyses mastoid-claviform, scales smooth, entire.
Derived terms
Noun
mastoid (plural mastoids)
- (anatomy) Ellipsis of mastoid process.
- (pathology, informal) Clipping of mastoiditis.
Derived terms
References
- “mastoid”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “mastoid”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.