mdw-jꜣw

Egyptian

FWOTD – 19 March 2018

Etymology

mdw (staff) +‎ jꜣw (old age) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘staff of old age’.

Pronunciation

Noun

 m

  1. a son who assumes the duties of his aged father, allowing the father to remain in office, supported by his son, who carries out the father’s responsibilities as deputy [Middle Kingdom and 18th Dynasty]
    • c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Ptahhotep (pPrisse/pBN 186–194) lines 5.2–5.3:










      wḏ.t(w) n bꜣk jm jrt mdw-jꜣw jḫ ḏd.j n.f mdw sḏmyw sḫrw jmjw-ḥꜣt pꜣw sḏm n nṯrw
      May your humble servant (i.e. the father) be commanded to make his son his deputy (literally, a staff of old age); then I will tell him the words of the listeners, the advice of ancestors who once listened to the gods.

Alternative forms

References