menmae
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *menmens, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, remember”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmʲenmɘ]
Noun
menmae m (genitive menman, nominative plural menmain)
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | menmae | menmainL, menmuin | menmain, menmuin, menmana |
| vocative | menmae | menmainL, menmuin | menmanaH |
| accusative | menmainN, menmuin | menmainL, menmuin | menmanaH |
| genitive | menman | menmanL | menmanN |
| dative | menmainL, menmaeL, menmuin | menmanaib | menmanaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Quotations
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13a12
- Má beid ní di rúnaib do·théi ar menmuin ind ḟir bíis inna ṡuidiu et ad·reig.
- If there are any of the mysteries that may come upon the mind of the man who is sitting, and he rises.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 50d7
- Húare is hi foscud menman ru·rádus-sa inna bríathra as·ruburt, is airi insin ro·cúala-su guth m’ernaigde-se.
- Because it is in darkness of mind that I have spoken the words that I said, therefore you have heard the voice of my prayers.
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| menmae also mmenmae in h-prothesis environments |
menmae pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/ |
menmae also mmenmae |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Stüber, Karin (1998) The Historical Morphology of n-Stems in Celtic (Maynooth studies in Celtic linguistics; III), Department of Old Irish, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, →ISBN, pages 172-173
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 menma”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language