menmae

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *menmens, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (to think, remember).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmʲenmɘ]

Noun

menmae m (genitive menman, nominative plural menmain)

  1. mind

Inflection

Masculine n-stem
singular dual plural
nominative menmae menmainL, menmuin menmain, menmuin, menmana
vocative menmae menmainL, menmuin menmanaH
accusative menmainN, menmuin menmainL, menmuin menmanaH
genitive menman menmanL menmanN
dative menmainL, menmaeL, menmuin menmanaib menmanaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Quotations

  • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13a12
    Má beid ní di rúnaib do·théi ar menmuin ind ḟir bíis inna ṡuidiu et ad·reig.
    If there are any of the mysteries that may come upon the mind of the man who is sitting, and he rises.
  • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 50d7
    Húare is hi foscud menman ru·rádus-sa inna bríathra as·ruburt, is airi insin ro·cúala-su guth m’ernaigde-se.
    Because it is in darkness of mind that I have spoken the words that I said, therefore you have heard the voice of my prayers.

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: menma

Mutation

Mutation of menmae
radical lenition nasalization
menmae
also mmenmae in h-prothesis environments
menmae
pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/
menmae
also mmenmae

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Stüber, Karin (1998) The Historical Morphology of n-Stems in Celtic (Maynooth studies in Celtic linguistics; III), Department of Old Irish, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, →ISBN, pages 172-173

Further reading