ministro

Chavacano

Etymology

From Spanish ministro.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miˈnistɾo/, [miˈnis̪.t̪ɾo]
  • Rhymes: -istɾo
  • Hyphenation: mi‧nis‧tro

Noun

ministro (plural ministros)

  1. minister

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /miˈnistro/
  • Rhymes: -istro
  • Hyphenation: mi‧nis‧tro

Noun

ministro (accusative singular ministron, plural ministroj, accusative plural ministrojn)

  1. (politics) minister (politician who heads a ministry)

Derived terms

  • ĉefministro, ministroprezidanto (prime minister, premier)

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ministrum (attendant), from minus (less).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miˈnistɾo/ [mĩˈnis̺.t̪ɾʊ]
  • Rhymes: -istɾo
  • Hyphenation: mi‧nis‧tro

Noun

ministro m (plural ministros, feminine ministra, feminine plural ministras)

  1. minister

Derived terms

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Latin minister.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miˈnis.tro/
  • Audio (female voice "un ministro"):(file)
  • Rhymes: -istro
  • Hyphenation: mi‧nì‧stro

Noun

ministro m (plural ministri, feminine ministra)

  1. minister

Usage notes

  • In the sense “politician who heads a ministry” the masculine form is used regardless of gender, especially in formal usage:
    il Ministro della Difesa Elisabetta Trenta
    the Minister for Defence Elisabetta Trenta
  • The form ministra is becoming more accepted in contemporary usage and is also used by some newspapers.

Further reading

  • ministro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Etymology

From minister (attendant).

Pronunciation

Verb

ministrō (present infinitive ministrāre, perfect active ministrāvī, supine ministrātum); first conjugation

  1. (transitive) to attend, wait upon, serve
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew.4.11:
      tunc reliquit eum diabolus et ecce angeli accesserunt et ministrabant ei
      Then the devil left him; and behold, angels came and ministered to him.
  2. (transitive) to manage, govern, take care of
  3. (transitive) to do, execute, carry out
  4. provide, furnish, supply, give, afford
    Synonyms: exōrnō, adōrnō, ōrnō, praebeō, īnstruō, apparō, parō, accingō, suggerō, comparō, afferō

Conjugation

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italian: minestrare, ministrare
  • Piedmontese: ministré
  • Portuguese: ministrar
  • Spanish: ministrar

Noun

ministrō

  1. dative/ablative singular of minister

References

  • ministro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ministro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ministro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to serve some one with drink: alicui bibere ministrare

Lithuanian

Noun

ministro m

  1. genitive singular of ministras

Portuguese

Alternative forms

  • menistro (dated or misspelling)

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /miˈnis.tɾu/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /miˈniʃ.tɾu/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /miˈnis.tɾo/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɨˈniʃ.tɾu/, /miˈniʃ.tɾu/

  • Hyphenation: mi‧nis‧tro

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin ministrum (attendant), from minus (less).

Noun

ministro m (plural ministros, feminine ministra, feminine plural ministras)

  1. (politics) minister (a person who is commissioned by the government for public service)
  2. (Christianity) one who does something on behalf of the church
  3. (diplomacy) minister (rank below ambassador)
    Coordinate terms: adido, embaixador, encarregado de negócios, enviado
  4. agent (one who acts for or in the place of another)
    Synonyms: agente, executor, intermediário, medianeiro
Derived terms
  • ministro de estado
  • ministro de primeira classe
  • ministro de segunda classe
  • ministro plenipotenciário
  • primeiro-ministro
Descendants

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

ministro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ministrar

References

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miˈnistɾo/ [miˈnis.t̪ɾo]
  • Rhymes: -istɾo
  • Syllabification: mi‧nis‧tro

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin ministrum.

Noun

ministro m (plural ministros, feminine ministra, feminine plural ministras)

  1. minister
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

Verb

ministro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ministrar

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ministro, from Latin minister.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /miˈnistɾo/ [mɪˈn̪is.t̪ɾo]
  • Rhymes: -istɾo
  • Syllabification: mi‧nis‧tro

Noun

ministro (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

  1. minister
    1. (Christianity) person trained to perform religious ceremonies
    2. (government) politician who heads a ministry

Derived terms

See also

Further reading