mufti
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مفتی (müfti), from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī, “fatwa-deliverer”, literally “deliverer of formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmʌfti/, (only in sense 1) /ˈmʊfti/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌfti, (sense 1) -ʊfti
Noun
mufti (countable and uncountable, plural muftis)
- (countable, Islam) A Muslim scholar and interpreter of sharia law, who can deliver a fatwa.
- Hypernym: cleric
- 2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian[1]:
- Mujtahidd's online claims have prompted an aggressive backlash against social media from the Saudi religious establishment. The grand mufti of Saudi Arabia, Sheikh Abdul-Aziz al-Sheikh, said in January that Twitter was a platform for "promoting lies" and a "dangerous practice" that should be avoided by Muslims. Commentators have described the phenomenon as symbolic of the growing political debate about use of Twitter in Saudi Arabia.
- (uncountable, Australia, British, New Zealand) A civilian dress when worn by a member of the military, or casual dress when worn by a pupil of a school who normally would wear uniform.
- Synonym: civvies
- 1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, hardback edition, Duckworth, page 91:
- He had a suit of summer mufti, and a broad-brimmed blue beaver hat looped with leaves broken from the hedgerows in the lanes, and a Leander scarf tucked full of flowers: loosestrife, meadowrue, orchis, ragged-robin.
- 1921 October, Maxwell H. H. Macartney, “An Ex-Enemy in Berlin to-Day”, in The Atlantic[2]:
- The innate reluctance of the Englishman to make himself conspicuous has stood him here in good stead. Except on special occasions, the British officers are almost always in mufti.
- 1940 May, “The Irish Railways Today”, in Railway Magazine, page 295:
- The neutrality, however, causes some peculiar situations, such as that arising from the prohibition of uniforms other than those of the Eireann Defence Forces and the Diplomatic Corps. This would be simple if no one from Eire were a sailor, soldier, or airman in the British Forces, but thousands of them are, and as such they may not wear mufti unless on leave from the B.E.F.
- 2002 April 3, Dave Wilma, “First nuclear submarine U.S.S. Nautilus visits Seattle and crew secretly buys Bar's Leak on June 3, 1958”, in HistoryLink.org: Essay 3739:
- The sailors in mufti returned with 140 quarts of Bar's Leak, half of which was poured into the condenser.
Derived terms
Translations
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Danish
Etymology
Derived from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī).
Noun
mufti c (singular definite muftien, plural indefinite muftier)
Inflection
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | mufti | muftien | muftier | muftierne |
| genitive | muftis | muftiens | muftiers | muftiernes |
Further reading
- “mufti” in Den Danske Ordbog
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmufti/, [ˈmuft̪i]
- Rhymes: -ufti
- Syllabification(key): muf‧ti
- Hyphenation(key): muf‧ti
Noun
mufti
Declension
| Inflection of mufti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mufti | muftit | |
| genitive | muftin | muftien | |
| partitive | muftia | mufteja | |
| illative | muftiin | mufteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | mufti | muftit | |
| accusative | nom. | mufti | muftit |
| gen. | muftin | ||
| genitive | muftin | muftien | |
| partitive | muftia | mufteja | |
| inessive | muftissa | mufteissa | |
| elative | muftista | mufteista | |
| illative | muftiin | mufteihin | |
| adessive | muftilla | mufteilla | |
| ablative | muftilta | mufteilta | |
| allative | muftille | mufteille | |
| essive | muftina | mufteina | |
| translative | muftiksi | mufteiksi | |
| abessive | muftitta | mufteitta | |
| instructive | — | muftein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of mufti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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French
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مفتی (müfti), from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muf.ti/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -i
Noun
mufti m (plural muftis)
- (Islam) mufti (Muslim scholar)
- 1680, Molière, “Acte IV, Scene V”, in Le Bourgeois gentilhomme [The Middle-Class Aristocrat][3], page 89:
- Le Mufti commande aux Turcs de baſtonner le Bourgeois, […]
- The mufti orders the Turks to batter the bourgeois, […]
Related terms
Further reading
- “mufti”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish مفتی (müftî), from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī), from مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmufti]
- Hyphenation: muf‧ti
- Rhymes: -ti
Noun
mufti (plural muftik)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mufti | muftik |
| accusative | muftit | muftikat |
| dative | muftinak | muftiknak |
| instrumental | muftival | muftikkal |
| causal-final | muftiért | muftikért |
| translative | muftivá | muftikká |
| terminative | muftiig | muftikig |
| essive-formal | muftiként | muftikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | muftiban | muftikban |
| superessive | muftin | muftikon |
| adessive | muftinál | muftiknál |
| illative | muftiba | muftikba |
| sublative | muftira | muftikra |
| allative | muftihoz | muftikhoz |
| elative | muftiból | muftikból |
| delative | muftiról | muftikról |
| ablative | muftitól | muftiktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
muftié | muftiké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
muftiéi | muftikéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | muftim | muftijaim (or muftiim) |
| 2nd person sing. | muftid | muftijaid (or muftiid) |
| 3rd person sing. | muftija | muftijai (or muftii) |
| 1st person plural | muftink | muftijaink (or muftiink) |
| 2nd person plural | muftitok | muftijaitok (or muftiitok) |
| 3rd person plural | muftijuk | muftijaik (or muftiik) |
Derived terms
Related terms
Italian
Noun
mufti m (invariable)
- (rare) alternative form of muftì
Malay
Etymology
From Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mufti/
- Rhymes: -ti, -i
Noun
mufti (Jawi spelling مفتي, plural mufti-mufti)
Further reading
- “mufti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuf.ti/
- Rhymes: -ufti
- Syllabification: muf‧ti
Noun
mufti m pers
- (Islam) mufti (Muslim scholar)
- Pierwszym muftim Polski był Jakub Szynkiewicz.
- The first mufti of Poland was Jakub Szynkiewicz.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mufti | muftiowie |
| genitive | muftiego | muftich |
| dative | muftiemu | muftim |
| accusative | muftiego | muftich |
| instrumental | muftim | muftimi |
| locative | muftim | muftich |
| vocative | mufti | muftiowie |
Related terms
Further reading
- mufti in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /mufˈt͡ʃi/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈfti/
Noun
mufti m (plural muftis)
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmufti]
Noun
mufti m pers
- mufti (Muslim scholar)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mufti | muftiovia |
| genitive | muftiho | muftiov |
| dative | muftimu | muftiom |
| accusative | muftiho | muftiov |
| locative | muftim | muftioch |
| instrumental | muftim | muftiami |
Further reading
- “mufti”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī).
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
mufti class V (plural mamufti class VI)
- mufti (Muslim scholar)
Adjective
mufti (invariable)
Swedish
Etymology
Derived from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī).
Noun
mufti c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | mufti | muftis |
| definite | muftin | muftins | |
| plural | indefinite | muftier | muftiers |
| definite | muftierna | muftiernas |
Derived terms
Further reading
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī, “fatwa-deliverer”, literally “deliverer of formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmufti/ [ˈmuf.t̪ɪ]
- IPA(key): (with nativization) /ˈmupti/ [ˈmup.t̪ɪ]
- Rhymes: -ufti, (with nativization) -upti
- Syllabification: muf‧ti
Noun
mufti (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜉ᜔ᜆᜒ)
See also
Further reading
- “mufti”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Uzbek
| Yangi Imlo | |
|---|---|
| Cyrillic | муфти |
| Latin | mufti |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) |
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī).
Noun
mufti (plural muftilar)