mural
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French mural, from Latin muralis, from murus (“wall”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmjʊɹəl/, /ˈmjɝəl/
Audio (US): (file)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmjʊəɹəl/
- (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA(key): /ˈmjʉːɹəl/
- (Ireland) IPA(key): /ˈmjuːɹəl/
- Rhymes: -ʊəɹəl
Noun
mural (plural murals)
- A large painting, usually drawn on a wall.
Translations
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Adjective
mural (not comparable)
- Of or relating to a wall; on, or in, or against a wall.
- a mural quadrant
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 878–879:
- Disburd’nd Heav’n rejoic’d, and soon repaird / Her mural breach, returning whence it rowld.
- 1669, John Evelyn, “Kalendarium Hortense: OrThe Gard’ners Almanac; […] [February.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, →OCLC, page 10:
- [Y]et in the Nectarine and like delicate Mural-fruit, the later your Pruning, the better, [...]
- Resembling a wall; perpendicular or steep.
- a mural precipice
- 1852, Herman Melville, Pierre; or The Ambiguities:
- Soon the swift horses drew this fair god and goddess nigh the wooded hills, whose distant blue, now changed into a variously-shaded green, stood before them like old Babylonian walls, overgrown with verdure; while here and there, at regular intervals, the scattered peaks seemed mural towers; […]
Derived terms
Verb
mural (third-person singular simple present murals, present participle (UK) muralling or (US) muraling, simple past and past participle (UK) muralled or (US) muraled)
- To create a mural.
- 1987, Cahners Publishing Company, Restaurants & Institutions, Volume 97, Issues 5-7
- Today savvy operators and designers are stenciling, streaking, stippling, spattering, sponging, mirroring, muraling and marbleizing their way to wonderful walls.
- 2014, Whittaker Chambers, Witness[1]:
- Its walls were devoutly muraled by artists from the John Reed Club, a Communist-controlled cultural organization.
- 1987, Cahners Publishing Company, Restaurants & Institutions, Volume 97, Issues 5-7
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin murālis. First attested in 1839.[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
mural m or f (masculine and feminine plural murals)
Noun
mural m (plural murals)
References
- ^ “mural”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
Further reading
- “mural”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “mural” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mural” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French mural, borrowed from Latin murālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /my.ʁal/
Audio (France): (file) Audio: (file)
Adjective
mural (feminine murale, masculine plural muraux, feminine plural murales)
Related terms
Further reading
- “mural”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Alternative forms
- murail
Etymology
Noun
mural oblique singular, m (oblique plural muraus or murax or murals, nominative singular muraus or murax or murals, nominative plural mural)
- wall; especially a large one
Descendants
- French: mural
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English mural, from French mural, from Old French mural, from Latin mūrālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmu.ral/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ural
- Syllabification: mu‧ral
Noun
mural m inan
- mural (painting on wall)
Declension
Further reading
- mural in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mural in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /muˈɾaw/ [muˈɾaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈɾal/ [muˈɾaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈɾa.li/
- Homophone: moral (Portugal)
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: mu‧ral
Noun
mural m (plural murais)
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French mural or Latin muralis.
Adjective
mural m or n (feminine singular murală, masculine plural murali, feminine and neuter plural murale)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | mural | murală | murali | murale | |||
| definite | muralul | murala | muralii | muralele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | mural | murale | murali | murale | |||
| definite | muralului | muralei | muralilor | muralelor | ||||
Spanish
Etymology
From muro + -al, or from Latin murālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muˈɾal/ [muˈɾal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: mu‧ral
Adjective
mural m or f (masculine and feminine plural murales)
Noun
mural m (plural murales)
Related terms
Further reading
- “mural”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024