mutuor
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmuː.tu.ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmuː.t̪u.or]
Verb
mūtuor (present infinitive mūtuārī, perfect active mūtuātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
- to borrow
- ab amīcō suō librum mūtuātus est
- He borrowed a book from his friend.
Conjugation
Conjugation of mūtuor (first conjugation, deponent)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | mūtuor | mūtuāris, mūtuāre |
mūtuātur | mūtuāmur | mūtuāminī | mūtuantur | ||||||
| imperfect | mūtuābar | mūtuābāris, mūtuābāre |
mūtuābātur | mūtuābāmur | mūtuābāminī | mūtuābantur | |||||||
| future | mūtuābor | mūtuāberis, mūtuābere |
mūtuābitur | mūtuābimur | mūtuābiminī | mūtuābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | mūtuātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | mūtuātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | mūtuātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | mūtuer | mūtuēris, mūtuēre |
mūtuētur | mūtuēmur | mūtuēminī | mūtuentur | ||||||
| imperfect | mūtuārer | mūtuārēris, mūtuārēre |
mūtuārētur | mūtuārēmur | mūtuārēminī | mūtuārentur | |||||||
| perfect | mūtuātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | mūtuātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | mūtuāre | — | — | mūtuāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | mūtuātor | mūtuātor | — | — | mūtuantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | mūtuārī | — | mūtuāns | — | |||||||||
| future | mūtuātūrum esse | — | mūtuātūrus | mūtuandus | |||||||||
| perfect | mūtuātum esse | — | mūtuātus | — | |||||||||
| future perfect | mūtuātum fore | — | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | mūtuātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| mūtuandī | mūtuandō | mūtuandum | mūtuandō | mūtuātum | mūtuātū | ||||||||
Antonyms
- commodō (“to lend”)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Italian: mutuare
- Portuguese: mutuar
References
- “mutuor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mutuor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mutuor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to borrow money from some one: pecuniam mutuari or sumere mutuam ab aliquo
- (ambiguous) to borrow money from some one: pecuniam mutuari or sumere mutuam ab aliquo