nghiệt ngã
Vietnamese
Etymology
-a
reduplication (C tone) of
nghiệt
.
Pronunciation
(
Hà Nội
)
IPA
(key)
:
[ŋiət̚˧˨ʔ ŋaː˦ˀ˥]
(
Huế
)
IPA
(key)
:
[ŋiək̚˨˩ʔ ŋaː˧˨]
(
Saigon
)
IPA
(key)
:
[ŋiək̚˨˩˨ ŋaː˨˩˦]
Adjective
nghiệt
ngã
severe
;
harsh
;
strict