noel
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English nowel, from Anglo-Norman noel, Middle French noel, a variant of nael, from Latin adjective nātālis (“natal, having to do with birth”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /nəʊˈɛl/
Noun
noel (plural noels)
- A kind of hymn, or canticle, of mediaeval origin, sung in honor of the birth of Christ; a Christmas carol.
Interjection
noel (plural noels)
- (archaic) A wish or expression of commemoration of Christmas.
- 1911, Hilaire Belloc, The Four Men: A Farrago[1], page 243:
- And may all my enemies go to hell! / Noël! Noël! Noël! Noël!
Anagrams
Old French
Etymology 1
Either inherited from Early Medieval Latin nōdellus (“buckle”), diminutive of nōdus (“knot”), or Late Latin nucālis (“nut-like”), derivative of nux (“nut”).
Alternative forms
Noun
noel oblique singular, m (oblique plural noeaus or noeax or noiaus or noiax or noels, nominative singular noeaus or noeax or noiaus or noiax or noels, nominative plural noel)
- knot (interlacing of threads)
- buckle, loop, clasp
- stub, nodule, lump
- stone, pit (of fruit)
- trifle (something of little value)
Descendants
- Middle French: noyau, noeau, noiel
- French: noyau
- Poitevin-Saintongeais: nàe, niàu
- Walloon: nawea
- → Middle English: nowel, *newel
- English: newel
- → Middle English: *noyel (from the variant noiel)
- English: noil
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*nōdĕllus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 7: N–Pas, page 717
- “NOIEL m.”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
Etymology 2
Noun
noel oblique singular, m (oblique plural noeaus or noeax or noiaus or noiax or noels, nominative singular noeaus or noeax or noiaus or noiax or noels, nominative plural noel)
- alternative form of Noel
Etymology 3
Noun
noel oblique singular, m (oblique plural noeaus or noeax or noiaus or noiax or noels, nominative singular noeaus or noeax or noiaus or noiax or noels, nominative plural noel)
- alternative form of neel