norėti

See also: noreti

Lithuanian

Etymology

Of unclear origin, with various theories proposed:[1]

  • Perhaps related to Ancient Greek νωρεῖ (nōreî, is active) and thus ἐνεργέω (energéō, to operate); if so, then ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (in) + *wérǵom (work). When weighing both formal and semantic aspects, this is considered most appealing by Derksen.
  • According to Smoczynski, from a Proto-Indo-European *neh₂r- (to fear), and connected to Hittite [script needed] (naḫḫ-, to fear, become afraid). This is semantically unconvincing.
  • According to Fraenkel, related to nir̃šti (rage) and nar̃tas (anger), and thus probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (vital energy). This is semantically feasible, but does not account for the Lithuanian acute tone.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nɔˈrʲeːtʲɪ]

Verb

norė́ti (third-person present tense nóri, third-person past tense norė́jo)[2]

  1. (transitive, with genitive) to want
    Àš norė́čiau pi̇́eno.
    I would like milk.
    Àš nóriu ką̃ nórs vei̇̃kti tavimi̇̀.
    I want to do something with you.

Conjugation

Conjugation of norėti
singular vienaskaita plural daugiskaita
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative present nóriu nóri nóri nórime,
nórim
nórite,
nórit
nóri
past norė́jau norė́jai norė́jo norė́jome,
norė́jom
norė́jote,
norė́jot
norė́jo
past frequentative norė́davau norė́davai norė́davo norė́davome,
norė́davom
norė́davote,
norė́davot
norė́davo
future norė́siu norė́si norė́s norė́sime,
norė́sim
norė́site,
norė́sit
norė́s
subjunctive norė́čiau norė́tum,
norė́tumei
norė́tų norė́tumėme,
norė́tumėm,
norė́tume
norė́tumėte,
norė́tumėt
norė́tų
imperative norė́k,
norė́ki
tenóri,
tenórie
norė́kime,
norė́kim
norė́kite,
norė́kit
tenóri,
tenórie
Participles of norėti
adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present nórįs, nórintis nórimas
past norė́jęs norė́tas
past frequentative norė́davęs
future norė́siąs, norė́siantis norė́simas
participle of necessity norė́tinas
adverbial
special pusdalyvis norė́damas
half-participle present nórint
past norė́jus
past frequentative norė́davus
future norė́siant
manner of action būdinys norė́te, norė́tinai

Synonyms

(adverbs):

References

  • “norėti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 336
  2. ^ “norėti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.