nuga
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *nuka. Cognate with Finnish nykä.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈnuɡ̊ɑ/, [ˈnuɡ̊ɑ]
Noun
nuga (genitive noa, partitive nuga)
Declension
| Declension of nuga (ÕS type 18e/tuba, g-ø gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | nuga | noad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | noa | ||
| genitive | nugade | ||
| partitive | nuga | nuge nugasid | |
| illative | nukka noasse |
nugadesse | |
| inessive | noas | nugades | |
| elative | noast | nugadest | |
| allative | noale | nugadele | |
| adessive | noal | nugadel | |
| ablative | noalt | nugadelt | |
| translative | noaks | nugadeks | |
| terminative | noani | nugadeni | |
| essive | noana | nugadena | |
| abessive | noata | nugadeta | |
| comitative | noaga | nugadega | |
Derived terms
- leivanuga (“bread knife”)
Descendants
- → Ingrian: nuka
Related verbs
nüsima; nusima; nügima (“to nudge”)
Associated verbs
lõikama (“to cut”); pussitama (“to stab”); vestma (“to whittle”); voolima (“to sculpt”); koorima (“to peel”); nüritama (“to dull”); teritama (“to sharpen”)
Associated nouns
lõikur (“cutter”); puss (“sheath-knife”); pister (“dagger”); tääk (“bayonet”); mõõk (“sword”); kiin (“billhook”); väits (“whittle”); käänik (“clasp-knife”); kurask; käärid (“scissors”); pardel (“razor”); raakel (“doctor blade”); sirp (“sickle”); vikat (“scythe”)
Further reading
- nuga in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “nuga”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
Latin
Noun
nūga f (genitive nūgae); first declension
- (New Latin) singular of nūgae (“jests, trifles”)
- 1588, Giordano Bruno, Camoeracensis Acrotismus, article 53:
- […] hac nuga, oblitus, non utitur ubi nobilior coeli pars illi sit sub zodiaco […]
- […] he does not make use of this trifle—forgotten!—when the nobler part of the sky should be there under the zodiac […]
- 1775, Theophan Prokopovich, Christiana Orthodoxa Theologia […], volume 5, page 27:
- Profecto enim magna est haec nuga.
- For this trifle is actually something great.
Latvian
Pronunciation
Noun
nuga f (4th declension)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Lithuanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /n̪ʊ.ɡɐ/
Noun
nuga f
Declension
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | nuga | nugos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | nugos | nugų |
| dative (naudininkas) | nugai | nugoms |
| accusative (galininkas) | nugą | nugas |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | nuga | nugomis |
| locative (vietininkas) | nugoje | nugose |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | nuga | nugos |
Romanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnu.ɡa/
Noun
nuga f (plural nugale)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | nuga | nugaua | nugale | nugalele | |
| genitive-dative | nugale | nugalei | nugale | nugalelor | |
References
- “nuga”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Uzbek
Noun
nuga (plural nugalar)