nylon
English
Etymology
Arbitrary letters + -on (by analogy with cotton); the widespread claim that the word derives from abbreviations of New York and London is a myth. Another claim is that an earlier name proposed for the material, intended for use in stockings, was "no-run", which was altered to avoid falsely representing that stockings made from the material would not run at all.[1]
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈnaɪlɒn/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) nīʹlän, IPA(key): /ˈnaɪlɑn/
- Rhymes: -aɪlɒn
- Hyphenation: ny‧lon
Noun
nylon (countable and uncountable, plural nylons)
- Originally, the DuPont company trade name for polyamide, a copolymer whose molecules consist of alternating diamine and dicarboxylic acid monomers bonded together; now generically used for this type of polymer.
- (in the plural) A stocking originally fabricated from nylon; also used generically for any long, sheer stocking worn on a woman's legs.
- I tore a hole in my nylons while walking home through the woods.
- 1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
- He put on make-up, nylons, panties, a dress.
- 2007, Matthew Weiner, “Smoke Gets in Your Eyes”, in Mad Men, season 1, episode 1, spoken by Don Draper (Jon Hamm):
- What you call love was invented by guys like me, to sell nylons. You're born alone and you die alone and this world just drops a bunch of rules on top of you to make you forget those facts.
- (perjoratively, by comparison to silk) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel who was appointed as a courtesy, rather than on merit.
Derived terms
- Bri-Nylon
- nylonase
- nylon-string guitar
Descendants
- → Persian: نایلون (nâylon)
- → Polish: nylon
- → Spanish: nailon
- → Southeastern Tepehuan: nailo
- → Tibetan: ནེ་ལོན (ne lon)
- → Turkish: naylon
- → Chinese: 尼龍 / 尼龙 (nílóng)
Translations
substance
|
sheer stocking
References
- ^ John Algeo, The Origins and Development of the English Language (2009), p. 224.
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnajlon]
- IPA(key): [ˈnɪlon]
Noun
nylon m inan
- nylon (copolymer consisting of alternating diamine and dicarboxylic acid monomers)
Declension
Declension of nylon (sg-only hard masculine inanimate)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | nylon |
| genitive | nylonu |
| dative | nylonu |
| accusative | nylon |
| vocative | nylone |
| locative | nylonu |
| instrumental | nylonem |
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɛi̯.lɔn/, /ˈnɑi̯.lɔn/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ny‧lon
Noun
nylon n (uncountable)
Derived terms
- nylonkous
- nylonkweefsel
Noun
nylon m (plural nylons)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnylon/, [ˈnylo̞n]
- Rhymes: -ylon
- Syllabification(key): ny‧lon
- Hyphenation(key): ny‧lon
Noun
nylon
- alternative form of nailon (“nylon”)
Declension
| Inflection of nylon (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | nylon | nylonit | |
| genitive | nylonin | nylonien nyloneiden nyloneitten | |
| partitive | nylonia | nyloneita nyloneja | |
| illative | nyloniin | nyloneihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | nylon | nylonit | |
| accusative | nom. | nylon | nylonit |
| gen. | nylonin | ||
| genitive | nylonin | nylonien nyloneiden nyloneitten | |
| partitive | nylonia | nyloneita nyloneja | |
| inessive | nylonissa | nyloneissa | |
| elative | nylonista | nyloneista | |
| illative | nyloniin | nyloneihin | |
| adessive | nylonilla | nyloneilla | |
| ablative | nylonilta | nyloneilta | |
| allative | nylonille | nyloneille | |
| essive | nylonina | nyloneina | |
| translative | nyloniksi | nyloneiksi | |
| abessive | nylonitta | nyloneitta | |
| instructive | — | nylonein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of nylon (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “nylon”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ni.lɔ̃/
Audio: (file)
Noun
nylon m (plural nylons)
- nylon (material)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “nylon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɘ.lɔn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɘlɔn
- Syllabification: ny‧lon
Noun
nylon m inan
- nylon (substance)
Declension
Declension of nylon
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | nylon |
| genitive | nylonu |
| dative | nylonowi |
| accusative | nylon |
| instrumental | nylonem |
| locative | nylonie |
| vocative | nylonie |
Derived terms
adjective
- nylonowy
noun
- nylony
Further reading
- nylon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- nylon in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English nylon.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈnaj.lõ/ [ˈnaɪ̯.lõ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈnaj.lɔn/
Noun
nylon m (uncountable)
- nylon (a synthetic polymer)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnailon/ [ˈnai̯.lõn]
- Rhymes: -ailon
- Syllabification: ny‧lon
Noun
nylon m (uncountable)
Swedish
Noun
nylon n
- nylon (synthetic fiber)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | nylon | nylons |
| definite | nylonet | nylonets | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |