Swahili
Etymology
A double applicative form, ultimately from -oga (“bathe”).
Pronunciation
Verb
-ogelea (infinitive kuogelea)
- to swim
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -ogelea
|
| Positive present
|
-naogelea
|
| Subjunctive
|
-ogelee
|
| Negative
|
-ogelei
|
| Imperative singular
|
ogelea
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
ogelea
|
| Plural
|
ogeleeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huogelea
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liogelea
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuogelea
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naogelea)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaogelea/naogelea
|
tunaogelea
|
| 2nd person
|
unaogelea
|
mnaogelea
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaogelea
|
wanaogelea
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naogelea
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -ogelei)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siogelei
|
hatuogelei
|
| 2nd person
|
huogelei
|
hamwogelei
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haogelei
|
hawaogelei
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -ogelei
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taogelea
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taogelea
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ogelee)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niogelee
|
tuogelee
|
| 2nd person
|
uogelee
|
mwogelee
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aogelee
|
waogelee
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -ogelee
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siogelee
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeogelea
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeogelea
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliogelea
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliogelea
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aogelea)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naogelea
|
twaogelea
|
| 2nd person
|
waogelea
|
mwaogelea
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aogelea
|
waogelea
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waogelea
|
yaogelea
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laogelea
|
yaogelea
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaogelea
|
vyaogelea
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaogelea
|
zaogelea
|
| u(XI)
|
waogelea
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaogelea
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paogelea
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaogelea
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meogelea
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaogelea
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaogelea
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiogelea
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoogelea
|
| Consecutive
|
kaogelea / positive subject concord + -kaogelea
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaogelee
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niogelea
|
-tuogelea
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuogelea
|
-waogelea/-kuogeleeni/-waogeleeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mwogelea
|
-waogelea
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uogelea
|
-iogelea
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liogelea
|
-yaogelea
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiogelea
|
-viogelea
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iogelea
|
-ziogelea
|
| u(XI)
|
-uogelea
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuogelea
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paogelea
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muogelea
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiogelea
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ogelea- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-ogeleaye
|
-ogeleao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ogeleao
|
-ogeleayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-ogelealo
|
-ogeleayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-ogeleacho
|
-ogeleavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ogeleayo
|
-ogeleazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-ogeleao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-ogeleako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-ogeleapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-ogeleamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ogelea)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeogelea
|
-oogelea
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oogelea
|
-yoogelea
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loogelea
|
-yoogelea
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choogelea
|
-vyoogelea
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoogelea
|
-zoogelea
|
| u(XI)
|
-oogelea
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koogelea
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poogelea
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moogelea
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms