onça
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Portuguese onça, from Latin uncia (“unit, 1⁄12 pound”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”). Doublet of ounce, inch, onza, oka, ouguiya, awqiyyah, and uncia
Noun
onça (plural onças)
- (historical) A traditional Portuguese unit of mass, usually equivalent to 28.7 g.
Coordinate terms
- (unit of mass): grao (1⁄576 onça), vintem (1⁄256 onça), quilate (1⁄144 onça), escropulo (1⁄24 onça), oitava (1⁄8 onça), quarta (4 onças), marco (8 onças), libra (usually 12 onças), arratel (16 onças)
Catalan
Etymology
From earlier leonça by misdivision, and this from Old French leonce or Italian lonza. Cognate with English ounce (“snow leopard”).
Pronunciation
Noun
onça f (plural onces)
Further reading
- “onça”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈõ.sɐ/
- Hyphenation: on‧ça
Etymology 1
From Latin uncia (“unit, 1⁄12 pound”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”). As an English unit, a semantic loan of English ounce. Cognate with Galician and Spanish onza, Catalan unça, French once, and English ounce and inch.
Noun
onça f (plural onças)
- English or American ounce, a unit of mass equal to 28.35 g
- (historical) onça, Portuguese ounce, a traditional unit of mass, usually equivalent to 28.7 g
- (historical) onça, ounce, a former gold coin weighing one Portuguese ounce
Coordinate terms
- (English unit of mass): libra (16 onças)
- (Portuguese unit of mass): grão (1⁄576 onça), vintém (1⁄256 onça), quilate (1⁄144 onça), escrópulo (1⁄24 onça), oitava (1⁄8 onça), quarta (4 onças), marco (8 onças), libra (usually 12 onças), arrátel (16 onças)
Etymology 2
From Italian lonza ("leopard" or "lynx"), from Vulgar Latin *luncea, from Latin lynx, from Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“to shine, bright, to see”). Compare Catalan onça, French once. Doublet of lince.
Noun
onça f (plural onças)
- (Brazil) jaguar (Panthera onca, a feline of Latin America)
- Synonyms: jaguar, onça-pintada
- (Angola) leopard (Panthera pardus, a feline of Africa and Asia)
- (less commonly) cougar (Puma concolor, a pan-American feline)
- Synonyms: onça-parda, suçuarana, leão-baio, leão-da-montanha
- (Brazil, slang) a R$50 bill, which bears the image of a jaguar
- Coordinate terms: see Thesaurus:dinheiro