otha

Chichewa

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-jóta, from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-jot-

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈo.tʰa/

Verb

-otha (infinitive kuótha)

  1. to burn wood
  2. to light a fire

Derived terms

  • Verbal derivations:
    • Applicative: -othera
    • Causative: -othetsa
    • Negative: -saotha
    • Passive: -othedwa
    • Reduplicative: -othaotha
    • Repetitive: -othanso
  • Nominal derivations:

See also

References

  • Steven Paas (2016) Oxford Chichewa-English/English - Chichewa Dictionary‎[1], Oxford University Press, page 441

Karao

Noun

otha

  1. vomit

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jóta (“to warm oneself”).

Verb

-ótha

  1. to warm oneself

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jóta (“to warm oneself”).

Verb

-ôtha

  1. (transitive) to bask in

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jóta (“to warm oneself”).

Verb

-ôtha

  1. (transitive) to warm oneself at, to bask in

Inflection

tone HH (infinitive ukotha)
positive negative
infinitive ukotha ukungothi
imperative
simple + object concord
singular yotha -othe
plural yothani -otheni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyotha, ngotha engothayo, engotha ngotha angothi engingothi ngingothi
2nd singular uyotha, wotha owothayo, owotha wotha awothi ongothi ungothi
1st plural siyotha, sotha esothayo, esotha sotha asothi esingothi singothi
2nd plural niyotha, notha enothayo, enotha notha anothi eningothi ningothi
class 1 uyotha, wotha owothayo, owotha otha akothi ongothi engothi
class 2 bayotha, botha abothayo, abotha botha abothi abangothi bengothi
class 3 uyotha, wotha owothayo, owotha wotha awothi ongothi ungothi
class 4 iyotha, yotha eyothayo, eyotha yotha ayothi engothi ingothi
class 5 liyotha, lotha elothayo, elotha lotha alothi elingothi lingothi
class 6 ayotha, otha othayo, otha otha awothi angothi engothi
class 7 siyotha, sotha esothayo, esotha sotha asothi esingothi singothi
class 8 ziyotha, zotha ezothayo, ezotha zotha azothi ezingothi zingothi
class 9 iyotha, yotha eyothayo, eyotha yotha ayothi engothi ingothi
class 10 ziyotha, zotha ezothayo, ezotha zotha azothi ezingothi zingothi
class 11 luyotha, lotha olothayo, olotha lotha alothi olungothi lungothi
class 14 buyotha, botha obothayo, obotha botha abothi obungothi bungothi
class 15 kuyotha, kotha okothayo, okotha kotha akothi okungothi kungothi
class 17 kuyotha, kotha okothayo, okotha kotha akothi okungothi kungothi
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngothile, ngothē engothile, engothē ngothile, ngothē angothanga engingothanga ngingothanga
2nd singular wothile, wothē owothile, owothē wothile, wothē awothanga ongothanga ungothanga
1st plural sothile, sothē esothile, esothē sothile, sothē asothanga esingothanga singothanga
2nd plural nothile, nothē enothile, enothē nothile, nothē anothanga eningothanga ningothanga
class 1 wothile, wothē owothile, owothē othile, othē akothanga ongothanga engothanga
class 2 bothile, bothē abothile, abothē bothile, bothē abothanga abangothanga bengothanga
class 3 wothile, wothē owothile, owothē wothile, wothē awothanga ongothanga ungothanga
class 4 yothile, yothē eyothile, eyothē yothile, yothē ayothanga engothanga ingothanga
class 5 lothile, lothē elothile, elothē lothile, lothē alothanga elingothanga lingothanga
class 6 othile, othē othile, othē othile, othē awothanga angothanga engothanga
class 7 sothile, sothē esothile, esothē sothile, sothē asothanga esingothanga singothanga
class 8 zothile, zothē ezothile, ezothē zothile, zothē azothanga ezingothanga zingothanga
class 9 yothile, yothē eyothile, eyothē yothile, yothē ayothanga engothanga ingothanga
class 10 zothile, zothē ezothile, ezothē zothile, zothē azothanga ezingothanga zingothanga
class 11 lothile, lothē olothile, olothē lothile, lothē alothanga olungothanga lungothanga
class 14 bothile, bothē obothile, obothē bothile, bothē abothanga obungothanga bungothanga
class 15 kothile, kothē okothile, okothē kothile, kothē akothanga okungothanga kungothanga
class 17 kothile, kothē okothile, okothē kothile, kothē akothanga okungothanga kungothanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngōtha engōtha ngōtha angothanga engingothanga ngingothanga
2nd singular wōtha owōtha wōtha awothanga ongothanga ungothanga
1st plural sōtha esōtha sōtha asothanga esingothanga singothanga
2nd plural nōtha enōtha nōtha anothanga eningothanga ningothanga
class 1 wōtha owōtha ōtha akothanga ongothanga engothanga
class 2 bōtha abōtha bōtha abothanga abangothanga bengothanga
class 3 wōtha owōtha wōtha awothanga ongothanga ungothanga
class 4 yōtha eyōtha yōtha ayothanga engothanga ingothanga
class 5 lōtha elōtha lōtha alothanga elingothanga lingothanga
class 6 ōtha ōtha ōtha awothanga angothanga engothanga
class 7 sōtha esōtha sōtha asothanga esingothanga singothanga
class 8 zōtha ezōtha zōtha azothanga ezingothanga zingothanga
class 9 yōtha eyōtha yōtha ayothanga engothanga ingothanga
class 10 zōtha ezōtha zōtha azothanga ezingothanga zingothanga
class 11 lōtha olōtha lōtha alothanga olungothanga lungothanga
class 14 bōtha obōtha bōtha abothanga obungothanga bungothanga
class 15 kōtha okōtha kōtha akothanga okungothanga kungothanga
class 17 kōtha okōtha kōtha akothanga okungothanga kungothanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingotha — ngingotha ngingothe — ngingothe
2nd singular ungotha — ungotha ungothe — ungothe
1st plural singotha — singotha singothe — singothe
2nd plural ningotha — ningotha ningothe — ningothe
class 1 angotha — engotha angothe — engothe
class 2 bangotha — bengotha bangothe — bengothe
class 3 ungotha — ungotha ungothe — ungothe
class 4 ingotha — ingotha ingothe — ingothe
class 5 lingotha — lingotha lingothe — lingothe
class 6 angotha — engotha angothe — engothe
class 7 singotha — singotha singothe — singothe
class 8 zingotha — zingotha zingothe — zingothe
class 9 ingotha — ingotha ingothe — ingothe
class 10 zingotha — zingotha zingothe — zingothe
class 11 lungotha — lungotha lungothe — lungothe
class 14 bungotha — bungotha bungothe — bungothe
class 15 kungotha — kungotha kungothe — kungothe
class 17 kungotha — kungotha kungothe — kungothe
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizokotha engizokotha ngizokotha angizukotha engingezukotha ngingezukotha
2nd singular uzokotha ozokotha uzokotha awuzukotha ongezukotha ungezukotha
1st plural sizokotha esizokotha sizokotha asizukotha esingezukotha singezukotha
2nd plural nizokotha enizokotha nizokotha anizukotha eningezukotha ningezukotha
class 1 uzokotha ozokotha ezokotha akazukotha ongezukotha engezukotha
class 2 bazokotha abazokotha bezokotha abazukotha abangezukotha bengezukotha
class 3 uzokotha ozokotha uzokotha awuzukotha ongezukotha ungezukotha
class 4 izokotha ezokotha izokotha ayizukotha engezukotha ingezukotha
class 5 lizokotha elizokotha lizokotha alizukotha elingezukotha lingezukotha
class 6 azokotha azokotha ezokotha awazukotha angezukotha engezukotha
class 7 sizokotha esizokotha sizokotha asizukotha esingezukotha singezukotha
class 8 zizokotha ezizokotha zizokotha azizukotha ezingezukotha zingezukotha
class 9 izokotha ezokotha izokotha ayizukotha engezukotha ingezukotha
class 10 zizokotha ezizokotha zizokotha azizukotha ezingezukotha zingezukotha
class 11 luzokotha oluzokotha luzokotha aluzukotha olungezukotha lungezukotha
class 14 buzokotha obuzokotha buzokotha abuzukotha obungezukotha bungezukotha
class 15 kuzokotha okuzokotha kuzokotha akuzukotha okungezukotha kungezukotha
class 17 kuzokotha okuzokotha kuzokotha akuzukotha okungezukotha kungezukotha
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyokotha engiyokotha ngiyokotha angiyukotha engingeyukotha ngingeyukotha
2nd singular uyokotha oyokotha uyokotha awuyukotha ongeyukotha ungeyukotha
1st plural siyokotha esiyokotha siyokotha asiyukotha esingeyukotha singeyukotha
2nd plural niyokotha eniyokotha niyokotha aniyukotha eningeyukotha ningeyukotha
class 1 uyokotha oyokotha eyokotha akayukotha ongeyukotha engeyukotha
class 2 bayokotha abayokotha beyokotha abayukotha abangeyukotha bengeyukotha
class 3 uyokotha oyokotha uyokotha awuyukotha ongeyukotha ungeyukotha
class 4 iyokotha eyokotha iyokotha ayiyukotha engeyukotha ingeyukotha
class 5 liyokotha eliyokotha liyokotha aliyukotha elingeyukotha lingeyukotha
class 6 ayokotha ayokotha eyokotha awayukotha angeyukotha engeyukotha
class 7 siyokotha esiyokotha siyokotha asiyukotha esingeyukotha singeyukotha
class 8 ziyokotha eziyokotha ziyokotha aziyukotha ezingeyukotha zingeyukotha
class 9 iyokotha eyokotha iyokotha ayiyukotha engeyukotha ingeyukotha
class 10 ziyokotha eziyokotha ziyokotha aziyukotha ezingeyukotha zingeyukotha
class 11 luyokotha oluyokotha luyokotha aluyukotha olungeyukotha lungeyukotha
class 14 buyokotha obuyokotha buyokotha abuyukotha obungeyukotha bungeyukotha
class 15 kuyokotha okuyokotha kuyokotha akuyukotha okungeyukotha kungeyukotha
class 17 kuyokotha okuyokotha kuyokotha akuyukotha okungeyukotha kungeyukotha
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngothe ngingothi
2nd singular wothe ungothi
1st plural sothe singothi
2nd plural nothe ningothi
class 1 othe angothi
class 2 bothe bangothi
class 3 wothe ungothi
class 4 yothe ingothi
class 5 lothe lingothi
class 6 othe angothi
class 7 sothe singothi
class 8 zothe zingothi
class 9 yothe ingothi
class 10 zothe zingothi
class 11 lothe lungothi
class 14 bothe bungothi
class 15 kothe kungothi
class 17 kothe kungothi
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngotha ngangotha, angotha, angangotha
2nd singular wotha wangotha, awotha, awangotha
1st plural sotha sangotha, asotha, asangotha
2nd plural notha nangotha, anotha, anangotha
class 1 wotha wangotha, akotha, akangotha
class 2 botha bangotha, abotha, abangotha
class 3 wotha wangotha, awotha, awangotha
class 4 yotha yangotha, ayotha, ayangotha
class 5 lotha langotha, alotha, alangotha
class 6 otha angotha, awotha, awangotha
class 7 sotha sangotha, asotha, asangotha
class 8 zotha zangotha, azotha, azangotha
class 9 yotha yangotha, ayotha, ayangotha
class 10 zotha zangotha, azotha, azangotha
class 11 lotha lwangotha, alotha, alwangotha
class 14 botha bangotha, abotha, abangotha
class 15 kotha kwangotha, akotha, akwangotha
class 17 kotha kwangotha, akotha, akwangotha

Derived terms

  • -othela (applicative)
  • -othisa (causative)
  • -othayotha (diminutive)
  • -othisisa (intensive)
  • -otheka (neuter-passive)
  • -othiwa (passive)
  • -othana (reciprocal)

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.